• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Neural Activation to Sexual Cues among Sexually Victimized Women: Mechanisms and Associations with Alcohol Misuse and Sexual Risk Behavior
【24h】

Neural Activation to Sexual Cues among Sexually Victimized Women: Mechanisms and Associations with Alcohol Misuse and Sexual Risk Behavior

机译：性行为受害妇女中性暗示的神经激活：酒精滥用和性危险行为的机制和关联

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Research has consistently demonstrated that women with histories of sexual victimization (SV) are at increased risk for numerous negative mental and physical health outcomes, including alcohol misuse and sexual risk behavior, both of which increase risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unwanted pregnancies, and sexual re-victimization. Although the association between SV and risk behavior is well-documented, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Given its role as both a risk factor and consequence of SV, alcohol consumption among women with SV histories is important to understand. Identifying which women with histories of SV are at greatest risk for future alcohol misuse and sexual risk behavior is imperative for designing targeted interventions. The identification of neural biomarkers would be an important initial step toward this goal. The current study had four main aims: (1) to compare neural activation to sexual stimuli between women with and without histories of SV (2) to examine the effects of an alcohol context on attentional bias and neural response to sexual stimuli; (3) to examine the association between neural response and alcohol consumption among women with SV histories; and (4) to examine the association between neural response and sexual risk behavior among women with histories of SV. A sample of 68 undergraduate women (46 SV+) completed the current study. In general, neural response to sexual images differed between women with and without histories of SV. The effect of context was an important factor, such that an alcohol context potentiated attention and neural response to sexual images for SV+ women only. Further, associations were identified between neural response and risk behavior, however these associations were partially explained by the impact of secondary mental health symptoms. Findings underscore the association between SV and risk behavior, and the role of alcohol in conferring additional risk.
机译：研究一直表明，具有性受害史的妇女面临许多负面心理和身体健康后果的风险增加，包括酗酒和性风险行为，这两种行为均增加了性传播感染（STIs），意外怀孕的风险。 ，并对性行为进行重新受害者化。尽管SV与风险行为之间的关联已得到充分证明，但其潜在机制仍未得到很好的理解。鉴于其既是SV的危险因素又是SV的后果，因此了解SV历史的女性饮酒非常重要。在设计针对性的干预措施时，必须确定哪些具有SV历史的妇女将来会滥用酒精和性风险行为的风险最大。神经生物标志物的鉴定将是朝着这个目标迈出的重要的第一步。当前的研究有四个主要目标：（1）比较有无SV历史的妇女的神经激活与性刺激之间的关系；（2）研究酒精环境对注意偏见和对性刺激的神经反应的影响； （3）研究有SV史的女性的神经反应与饮酒之间的关系； （4）研究有SV史的女性的神经反应与性危险行为之间的关系。 68名本科女性（46名SV +）的样本完成了当前研究。通常，有和没有SV史的女性对性影像的神经反应都不同。情境的影响是一个重要因素，因此，酒精情境仅能增强SV +女性对性影像的注意力和神经反应。此外，在神经反应和危险行为之间发现了关联，但是这些关联部分由继发性心理健康症状的影响来解释。研究结果强调了SV与风险行为之间的关联，以及酒精在赋予其他风险中的作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Latack, Jessica A.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Stony Brook.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Stony Brook.;
  • 学科 Psychology.;Clinical psychology.;Womens studies.;Sexuality.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 110 p.
  • 总页数 110
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号