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首页> 外文学位 >La Presencia Del Psílido Asiático De Las Cítricas Diaphorina Citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) En Limón (Citrus Limonia Osbeck), En Parcelas Con Y Sin Cubiertas Metalizadas De Suelos Bajo Diferentes Modalidades De Aplicación Nutricional
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La Presencia Del Psílido Asiático De Las Cítricas Diaphorina Citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) En Limón (Citrus Limonia Osbeck), En Parcelas Con Y Sin Cubiertas Metalizadas De Suelos Bajo Diferentes Modalidades De Aplicación Nutricional

机译：不同营养施用方式下带或不带金属土壤覆盖的地块中柠檬（Citrus Limonia Osbeck）中柑桔（Hemiptera：Lividae）亚洲木虱的存在

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摘要

Currently, the citrus industry in Puerto Rico is going through one of its worst moments because of a disease that threatens its production. The Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as Citrus Greening is a disease caused by the bacterium, 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'. This bacterium is considered worldwide as the most destructive disease for citrus. It is transmitted in America by the citrus psyllid (Liviidae) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. The aim on objectives was to determine the populations of D. citri in lemon young trees over time, evaluate the population abundance in plots with and without ground metalized covers and establish relationships between climatic factors with D. citri populations. The experiment was established at the Agricultural Research Station at Lajas, Puerto Rico. The area has 274 cubic meters and was planted randomly with varieties Meyer and Cabro lemons (Citrus limonia Osbeck). The site has plots with metallized plastic covers and plots uncovered. One tree per plot was randomly selected to sample three youth shoots and to identify the presence of nymphs and adults of D. citri. After evaluating the plots for a period of 18 months, results show a higher populations of D. citri during the months of March, April and May, exceeding the 150 individuals per month. Significantly low populations (P = 0.0033) (alpha = 0.05) were found in plots containing ground covers compared to uncovered plots. Weather conditions in the area were favorable for breeding and insect development. No significant relationships were found between climatological parameters with changes in insect populations. Results showed that metallized plastics covers could become a strategy for integrated management of the insect D. citri.
机译：目前，波多黎各的柑橘产业正处于最糟糕的时刻之一，原因是疾病威胁着其生产。黄龙病（HLB），也称为柑橘绿化，是由细菌“亚洲假丝酵母”引起的疾病。该细菌在世界范围内被认为是柑橘类最具破坏性的疾病。它是通过柑橘木虱（Liviidae）Diaphorina citri Kuwayama在美国传播的。目的是确定一段时间内柠檬幼树中的柠檬果蝇种群，评估有无金属覆盖物的地块中的种群数量，并建立气候因子与柠檬果蝇种群之间的关系。该实验是在波多黎各拉哈斯的农业研究站建立的。该地区面积274立方米，随机种植了Meyer和Cabro柠檬（Citrus limonia Osbeck）。该地点有带金属化塑料盖的地块，未发现地块。每个地块随机选择一棵树来采样三个嫩枝，并鉴定若虫和柠檬果蝇的成虫。在对样地进行了18个月的评估之后，结果显示3月，4月和5月的柠檬果D. citri种群数量增加，每月超过150个。与未覆盖的样地相比，在包含地被的样地中发现了极低的种群（P = 0.0033）（alpha = 0.05）。该地区的天气条件有利于繁殖和昆虫发育。在气候参数与昆虫种群变化之间没有发现显着关系。结果表明，金属化的塑料覆盖物可能成为一种综合管理柑橘D. citri的策略。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ruiz, Doriliz Jaymee Martell.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico).;

  • 授予单位 University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico).;
  • 学科 Entomology.;Agriculture.;Agronomy.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 67 p.
  • 总页数 67
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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