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首页> 外文学位 >The evolution of central places over time: An analysis of the changes within the towns of north central Oklahoma.
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The evolution of central places over time: An analysis of the changes within the towns of north central Oklahoma.

机译：中心地区随时间的演变：对俄克拉荷马州中北部北部城镇内部变化的分析。

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摘要

Scope and method of study. This study explored the evolution of the historical and current urban economic systems of north central Oklahoma. Of particular interest in this study were the towns that were created or benefited from the development of the five major oil fields found within the study area. The study was comprised of three major components. A historical analysis was used to establish the initial economic basis of every settlement occurring within the study area. Two different spatial analyzes were then employed to evaluate the patterns found within the towns' market areas and the average Euclidian nearest neighbor distances between the towns. Finally, several social and demographic analyzes were completed that compared the characteristics of the surviving oil boom towns with those that had not experienced a similar oil based economic boom.;Findings and conclusions. This study identified the location and the origin of 205 towns in Creek, Lincoln, Payne, and Pawnee counties. Four unique urban spatial systems were identified. It was found that the smallest centers were the most volatile in the system and that the survivability of a town over the evolution of the spatial system was closely tied to the location of the transportation system. The high population density of the oil fields was found to be the main catalyst in the development of the oil towns but the long term survivability of these towns was also tied to the transportation network. A demographic analysis revealed that the only substantial difference between the surviving oil boom towns and non-oil boom towns was in the housing characteristics. It was also determined that the oil industry was still a vital part of many of the oil boom towns' economies and that only a few oil towns had considerably diversified their economies over the past eighty years.
机译：研究范围和方法。这项研究探讨了俄克拉荷马州中北部历史和当前城市经济系统的演变。在此研究中特别感兴趣的是在研究区域内发现的五个主要油田的开发或受益的城镇。该研究包括三个主要部分。使用历史分析来确定研究区域内发生的每个居民点的初始经济基础。然后采用了两种不同的空间分析方法，以评估在城镇市场区域内发现的模式以及城镇之间的欧几里得最近邻平均距离。最后，完成了一些社会和人口分析，将幸存的石油繁荣城镇的特征与未经历过类似的石油经济繁荣的城镇进行了比较。；发现和结论。这项研究确定了克里克，林肯，佩恩和波尼县205个城镇的位置和起源。确定了四个独特的城市空间系统。人们发现，最小的中心在系统中是最不稳定的，并且城镇在空间系统演变过程中的生存能力与运输系统的位置紧密相关。人们发现，油田的高密度是石油城镇发展的主要催化剂，但这些城镇的长期生存能力也与运输网络息息相关。人口统计分析显示，幸存的石油繁荣城镇和非石油繁荣城镇之间唯一的实质区别在于住房特征。人们还确定，石油工业仍然是许多石油繁荣城镇经济的重要组成部分，在过去的八十年中，只有少数几个石油城镇实现了经济的多元化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Martin, Brian Scott.;

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Area Planning and Development.;Geography.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 205 p.
  • 总页数 205
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;
  • 关键词

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