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The role of public-private partnerships in the development of cultural facilities.

机译：公私伙伴关系在发展文化设施中的作用。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the expanding role that public-private partnerships play in financing and facilitating the development of cultural facilities. In recent decades, as declining government funds have created the need for alternative financing mechanisms, public-private partnerships have become increasingly common in usage and complex in their structure. During approximately the same time period, cultural development, whether that term is understood as the construction and rehabilitation of facilities or some other form of arts promotion, has become more closely tied to the broader theme of urban development. Culture is widely perceived as giving cities or city districts a competitive advantage in attracting new businesses, residents, and tourists.;This study explores both public-private partnership and cultural development by focusing on four separate cultural facility projects that were implemented by private developers and their investors in cooperation with government agencies. Using a qualitative approach, this research employed an exploratory line of inquiry based on four research questions that concern the basic issues of project leadership, government incentives, partnership terms, and private-sector contributions to the cultural aspect of the selected redevelopment projects. The study combined archival data review with semi-structured interviews and observation.;The research shows that these projects benefited significantly from strong, sustained advocacy from public officials, most notably mayors, together with numerous government incentives and other forms of economic assistance. The most substantive of these financing tools were historic tax credits, New Markets tax credits, and tax-increment financing, along with other bonds, loans, and grants. In addition, three of the four selected cultural projects received private-sector financial support, variously provided as a philanthropic contribution, a business investment, or a mixture of the two. The research also shows that these projects were subjected to continuous local press coverage and community scrutiny, which were sometimes difficult to manage and, in two of the four case studies, were impediments to progress.
机译：本文探讨了公私合作在融资和促进文化设施发展中所起的日益重要的作用。近几十年来，由于政府资金的减少导致对替代融资机制的需求，公私伙伴关系在使用上越来越普遍，其结构也越来越复杂。在大约同一时期，文化发展，无论该术语被理解为设施的建造和修复，还是某种其他形式的艺术促进，都与城市发展这一更广泛的主题紧密相关。人们普遍认为文化在吸引新企业，居民和游客方面给城市或城区带来了竞争优势。该研究通过关注由私人开发商和政府共同实施的四个独立的文化设施项目，探索了公私合作和文化发展。他们的投资者与政府机构合作。本研究采用定性方法，根据四个研究问题采用探索性探究性路线，这些问题涉及项目领导力，政府激励措施，伙伴关系条款以及私营部门对所选重建项目的文化方面的贡献等基本问题。该研究将档案数据审查与半结构化访谈和观察相结合。研究表明，这些项目得益于政府官员（尤其是市长）的强有力，持续的倡导，以及众多政府激励措施和其他形式的经济援助。这些融资工具中最实质的是历史税收抵免，新市场税收抵免和增税融资，以及其他债券，贷款和赠款。此外，在选定的四个文化项目中，有三个获得了私营部门的财政支持，以慈善捐款，商业投资或两者结合的方式提供。研究还表明，这些项目一直受到当地媒体的持续报道和社区审查，有时难以管理，在四个案例研究中的两个案例中，它们阻碍了进展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sinclair, Cory.;

  • 作者单位

    The Claremont Graduate University.;

  • 授予单位 The Claremont Graduate University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.;Economics Commerce-Business.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 222 p.
  • 总页数 222
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;贸易经济;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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