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Off-axis cavity ring down spectroscopy with exponential and phase shift detection: Absorption spectra of weak transitions at low temperatures.

机译:具有指数和相移检测功能的离轴腔衰荡光谱:低温下弱跃迁的吸收光谱。

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摘要

In this dissertation the ability of the off-axis laser injection in cavity ring down experiments is shown. Modulated continuous wave and pulsed lasers are used to obtain the absorption spectra of weak transitions at low temperatures. The absorption spectra of the red atmospheric bands of O2 (A-band and gamma-band), the overtone (Deltaupsilon =4) band of HD and the C-H (Deltaupsilon = 4, 5 and 6) overtone spectra of polyatomic molecules (C2H6, CH2D 2, CHD3, C3H4, C6H 10 and C5SiH10) are presented. The integrated absorption of each band was calculated as a function of the density of the gas samples and used to obtain the band strength of these weak transitions. In addition, the Fourier-transform (IR and NIR) spectra between 2500 and 13000 cm-1 are presented for CH3D, CHD3, C 6H10 and C5SiH10. The local mode harmonic frequency and anharmonicity were obtained. The harmonically coupled anharmonic oscillator (HCAO) model was used to calculate energy levels and assign the absorption bands to particular transitions of CH3D, C6H1 0 and C5SiH10. Also, overtone intensities of CHD 3 were calculated using ab initio quantum mechanical methods and compared with the experimental data. Spectral simulations were performed in order to confirm the transitions and the temperature of the molecules in the cell. Lastly, photolysis of ethyl acetate via high vibrational overtone absorption is proposed.
机译:本文展示了腔内衰荡实验中离轴激光注入的能力。调制的连续波和脉冲激光器用于获得低温下弱跃迁的吸收光谱。 O2的红色大气波段(A波段和gamma波段)的吸收光谱,HD的泛音(Deltaupsilon = 4)波段和多原子分子(C2H6,CH 2的CH泛音光谱(Deltaupsilon = 4、5和6),提出了CH2D 2,CHD3,C3H4,C6H 10和C5SiH10。根据气体样品的密度计算每个谱带的积分吸收,并用于获得这些弱跃迁的谱带强度。此外,还给出了CH3D,CHD3,C 6H10和C5SiH10在2500和13000 cm-1之间的傅立叶变换(IR和NIR)光谱。获得了本振的谐波频率和非谐性。谐波耦合非谐振荡器(HCAO)模型用于计算能级,并将吸收带分配给CH3D,C6H1 0和C5SiH10的特定跃迁。同样,使用从头算量子力学方法计算CHD 3的泛音强度,并将其与实验数据进行比较。为了确认细胞中分子的跃迁和温度,进行了光谱模拟。最后,提出了通过高振动泛音吸收对乙酸乙酯进行光解的方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Perez-Delgado, Yasnahir Z.;

  • 作者单位

    Baylor University.;

  • 授予单位 Baylor University.;
  • 学科 Chemistry Physical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 340 p.
  • 总页数 340
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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