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Developing consensus: The globalisation of development assistance policies.

机译：发展共识：发展援助政策的全球化。

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摘要

This dissertation explains the increasingly homogenous institutional and policy framework of Official Development Assistance. Whereas multilateral actors like the World Bank or the issue of civil society involvement in development have been substantially researched and discussed, less attention has been paid to the institutions of bilateral donor agencies and the processes by which they arrive at common policy positions. It is of great importance to better understand how donors arrive at these consensus policy positions, essentially limiting development possibilities worldwide. Engaged with the literatures on world polity theory, development assistance, and social movements, this dissertation examines the social processes which explain this growing uniformity among major bilateral development assistance donor agencies. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach of both quantitative and qualitative methods to illustrate the working of world polity influences on nation-state donor agencies. Event history analysis techniques at the macro level are used to show the influence of world society on donor states, then the relationships identified in this quantitative analysis are used to frame two in-depth qualitative case studies on gender and security policy among three countries, Canada, Sweden, and the United States. My results show that despite different national contexts, there are common social processes and mechanisms of globalisation that promote conformity and isomorphism among donor countries. Five primary social processes are identified: (1) internalisation and certification; (2) donor agency embeddedness with civil society; (3) bureaucratic activism; (4) catalytic policy processes; and (5) assertion of donor autonomy from the rest of government. In contrast to most previous literature on world society influence on the nation-state, my findings show that these social processes result largely from individual agency and interactions that underpin the relationship of world society and the nation-state.
机译：本文解释了官方发展援助日益趋同的体制和政策框架。尽管已经对世界银行等多边行为者或民间社会参与发展问题进行了大量研究和讨论，但对双边捐助机构的机构及其在共同政策立场上所经历的过程的关注却较少。更好地了解捐助者如何达成这些共识政策立场，从根本上限制了全球发展的可能性，这一点至关重要。结合有关世界政体理论，发展援助和社会运动的文献，本文研究了解释主要双边发展援助捐助机构之间这种日趋统一的社会过程。这项研究采用定量和定性方法的混合方法，以说明世界政治对民族国家捐赠机构的影响。宏观层面的事件历史分析技术被用来展示世界社会对捐助国的影响，然后在定量分析中确定的关系被用来构架加拿大三个国家之间关于性别与安全政策的两个深入的定性案例研究，瑞典和美国。我的结果表明，尽管国情不同，但全球化存在共同的社会进程和机制，这些机制和机制促进了捐助国之间的整合和同构。确定了五个主要的社会过程：（1）内部化和认证； （2）捐助机构对民间社会的包容性； （三）官僚主义； （4）催化政策程序； （5）政府其他部门主张捐赠者自治。与以往有关世界社会对民族国家的影响的大多数文献相反，我的发现表明，这些社会过程很大程度上是由个体代理和相互作用所产生的，这些相互作用和相互作用支撑着世界社会与民族国家之间的关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Swiss, Liam.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 228 p.
  • 总页数 228
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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