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Dangerous diplomacy & dependable kin: Transformations in Central European statecraft, 1526--1540.

机译：危险的外交和可信赖的亲戚：中欧政权的转变，1526--1540年。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the challenges of political communication between early modern polities at a time when the norms of diplomacy were being comprehensively renegotiated. Whereas many studies of early modern diplomacy focus on the diplomat's activities at his host-court, I assert the fundamental place of travel in diplomatic practice, in the construction and governance of early modern states, and in the development of legal norms to regulate relations between those emerging states. The project is structured around two aspects of mobility prominent in archivally-preserved early sixteenth-century diplomatic correspondence: contested claims to immunity in transit (dangerous diplomacy), and the kinship networks diplomats relied upon to facilitate their mobility (dependable kin).The initial portion of this dissertation interrogates legal discourses of violated diplomatic immunity in transit and the administrative technologies adapted by the Habsburgs to regulate diplomatic traffic across their domains, demonstrating the insecurity of early sixteenth-century diplomatic transit and the growing significance of territorial borders in Central Europe. The concluding portion explores strategies diplomats employed to extend their mobility, from the expanding role of the safe-conduct -- precursor to the transit visa -- to the ubiquity of kinship networks in Renaissance diplomacy. Drawing on anthropological and sociological theory, I show how diplomats, far from their usual portrayal as isolated public actors, cultivated extensive family networks to overcome challenges to their mobility.Through a focus on diplomacy's constitutive personnel and their mobility across emerging territorial borders, this dissertation adopts a multilateral approach to the history of European state formation and contributes to a more broadly-conceived and negotiative interpretation of "the political" in early modern diplomacy and history. Moving beyond "diplomacy-as-high-politics" modernization narratives or national and Cold War-era conceptions of this controversial period in Central Europe, I strive to re-integrate the Habsburg lands, historical Kingdom of Hungary, and Ottoman frontiers into broader narratives of early modern history.The contested Hungarian succession after 1526 and diplomatic rivalry of royal claimants Ferdinand I Habsburg (r.1527-1556) and Janos Szapolyai (r. 1526-1540) offers a valuable perspective into these changing conceptions of diplomacy, territory and statecraft in early modern Europe and on the borders of an expanding Ottoman Empire.
机译：本文探讨了在全面重新谈判外交规范的同时，早期现代政治之间的政治交流所面临的挑战。尽管许多关于早期现代外交的研究都集中在外交官在其东道国的活动上，但我断言在外交实践，早期现代国家的建设和治理以及制定法律规范来规范外交关系方面，旅行的基本位置这些新兴国家。该项目围绕在两个世纪以来保存完整的外交往来中突出的流动性的两个方面进行构造：有争议的对过境豁免权的主张（危险外交），以及依赖外交官的亲属关系网络以促进其流动性（可信赖的亲属）。本论文的一部分审问了在运输过程中外交外交豁免权受到侵犯的法​​律论述，以及哈布斯堡王朝采用的管理技术来规范跨境外交运输，证明了十六世纪初外交过境的不安全性以及中欧领土边界的日益重要。结论部分探讨了外交官用来扩大其流动性的策略，从安全行为的扩展作用（过境签证的前身）到文艺复兴外交中普遍存在的亲属关系网络。我借鉴人类学和社会学理论，说明外交官如何摆脱通常作为孤立的公共行为者的刻画，而是建立广泛的家庭网络来克服对其流动性的挑战。本文着眼于外交的组成人员及其在新兴领土边界的流动性。对欧洲国家形成的历史采取多边方法，并有助于对早期现代外交和历史中的“政治”进行更广泛的概念和谈判解释。我超越了“争议中的高度政治化”的现代化叙述或中欧这个有争议时期的国家和冷战时代的观念，我努力将哈布斯堡王朝的土地，匈牙利的历史王国和奥斯曼帝国的边界重新整合到更广泛的叙述中1526年后的匈牙利王位之争以及皇家求婚者Ferdinand I Habsburg（r.1527-1556）和Janos Szapolyai（r.1526-1540）的外交竞争为这些不断变化的外交，领土和国家概念提供了宝贵的观点在早期的欧洲和不断发展的奥斯曼帝国的边界上的公务机。

著录项

  • 作者

    Williams, Megan Kathryn.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 History European.Law.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 448 p.
  • 总页数 448
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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