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Evaluating the usability of information systems in the International Space Station integration processes.

机译:在国际空间站整合过程中评估信息系统的可用性。

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NASA's budget has decreased, and information systems (IS) are a large part of the processes of exploration today. IS and technology entail committing millions of dollars, so the usability, success, and return on investment (ROI) have a direct impact on the NASA budget. Two strong determinants of successful information systems are usability and the user's continuance intention. A quantitative methodology design, utilizing the System Usability Scale (SUS) was used in this study to measure satisfaction indicating the existence of usability and a post acceptance tool which determines continuance intention indicating systems' usability. The Likert-type scale survey was given to 114 participants working on a NASA payload integration contract in the management, engineering, and operations areas. Structural equation modeling tested the five hypotheses and determined if there was a relationship between perceived usefulness, confirmation, satisfaction, and continuance intention. The SUS measured the existence of usability from the users' perspective. The expectation-confirmation theory (ECT) and the continuance intention model using structural equation modeling (SEM) quantitatively measured if there was a relationship between perceived usefulness, confirmation, satisfaction, and continuance intention. This study supported ECT's suggestion that satisfaction (R2 = .773) with IS use is the strongest predictor of continuance intention and, with perceived usefulness (R 2 = .504), is a slightly less, but still significant, indicator of continuance intention. Intention to continue IS use is predicted by satisfaction (beta = 0.24) and perceived usefulness (beta = 0.684). Confirmation, perceived usefulness, and satisfaction are salient determinants of continuance intention. The measurement of satisfaction and user's continuance intention with IS from a user's perspective indicated participants in the study are not satisfied with the present IS; therefore, usability does not exist. Since ROI is higher on system enhancement than new systems, it is recommended enhanced IS will maximize user satisfaction, continuance intention, and ROI. Future research should broaden the user-satisfaction-continuance link to IS success through the use of pre and post acceptance in the studies. Future studies' focusing on usability and the users' perspective of IS will result in better ROI and improved efficiency in organizations, private and governmental.
机译:NASA的预算减少了,信息系统(IS)成为当今探索过程的重要组成部分。 IS和技术需要投入数百万美元,因此可用性,成功和投资回报(ROI)会对NASA预算产生直接影响。成功信息系统的两个重要决定因素是可用性和用户的持续意愿。在这项研究中,使用了系统可用性量表(SUS)的定量方法设计来衡量表明可用性的满意度,并使用后验收工具确定表明系统可用性的持续意图。在管理,工程和运营领域,对114名参与NASA有效载荷集成合同的参与者进行了李克特式规模调查。结构方程模型验证了这五个假设,并确定了感知的有用性,确认性,满意度和持续性意图之间是否存在关系。 SUS从用户的角度衡量了可用性的存在。如果预期的有用性,确认性,满意度和持续性意图之间存在关系,则使用结构方程模型(SEM)量化预期期望确认理论(ECT)和持续性意图模型。这项研究支持了ECT的建议,即对IS使用的满意度(R2 = .773)是持续意愿的最强预测指标,并且在感知到的有用性(R 2 = .504)的情况下,持续意愿的指标稍低但仍很重要。满意度(β= 0.24)和感知的实用性(β= 0.684)可预测继续使用IS的意愿。确认,感知的有用性和满意度是持续意愿的重要决定因素。从用户角度衡量对IS的满意度和用户的持续意愿,表明研究参与者对当前IS不满意;因此,不存在可用性。由于系统增强的ROI比新系统更高,因此建议增强的IS可以最大程度地提高用户满意度,持续意图和ROI。未来的研究应通过在研究中使用接受前和接受后,将用户满意度和持续性链接扩展到IS成功。未来的研究将重点放在可用性和用户对IS的角度上,将提高组织,私人和政府机构的ROI和效率。

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