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Exurban dynamics: An analysis of migration, policy, and territorial scale.

机译：郊区动态：对迁移，政策和领土规模的分析。

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The exurban literature is both scarce and disparate. In an effort to address these issues, this dissertation analyzes exurbia through four dimensions. The first is the measurement of the rates of exurban migration in larger metropolitan areas over a twenty-year period from 1984 to 2005. Second, the amount of income transferring between the urban and exurban spatial forms is examined between 1996 and 2005. Third, current urban containment policies are examined for their effectiveness in reducing this specific type of migration. Fourth, the metropolitan reform literature has conjectured on the ability of large-scale governance structures to reduce outward migration from core areas via improvement of social and economic conditions. Their postulations when juxtaposed with public choice theory present additional theoretical questions, however. Based on these questions, this study tests for the effects of large-scale governance structures on the rate and fiscal impact of exurban migration.;This dissertation is divided into five chapters. The first introduces exurbia and lays the framework for the chapters that follow. Chapter 2 reviews the literature on the development of urban areas in the United States, sprawl, urban containment strategies and territorial scale. Chapter 3 details the specific research questions and their respective hypotheses. Furthermore, the chapter specifies the data and statistical methods utilized throughout. In Chapter 4, the results of the analyses relating to migration, policy and territorial scale effects are presented. In the fifth and final chapter, the conclusions reached including policy recommendations and theoretical additions to the literature are discussed. The results demonstrate exurban migration is an uneven process that varies considerably by region both in its rates and in fiscal impact. Current public policies designed to limit the size of urban areas vary in their effectiveness in reducing exurban migration. These effects are negated by rising household incomes, however. Lastly, large-scale governance structures exhibit no effect on both the rates and fiscal impact of exurban migration.
机译：郊区的文献既稀缺又不同。为了解决这些问题，本论文通过四个维度对远郊进行了分析。首先是在1984年至2005年的20年中对大都市地区的郊区迁徙率的测量。其次，研究了1996年至2005年之间城市空间与郊区空间形态之间的收入转移。第三，当前研究了城市遏制政策在减少这种特定类型移民方面的有效性。第四，都市改革文献对大规模治理结构通过改善社会和经济状况减少从核心地区向外移民的能力进行了猜测。但是，当它们与公共选择理论并列时，其假设又提出了其他理论问题。基于这些问题，本研究检验了大规模治理结构对远郊移民的速度和财政影响的影响。本文分为五章。第一部分介绍了exurbia，并为后续各章奠定了框架。第2章回顾了有关美国城市地区发展，蔓延，城市遏制策略和领土规模的文献。第三章详细介绍了具体的研究问题及其各自的假设。此外，本章还指定了整个过程中使用的数据和统计方法。在第四章中，介绍了有关移民，政策和领土规模效应的分析结果。在第五章和最后一章中，讨论了得出的结论，包括政策建议和文献的理论补充。结果表明，郊区迁移是一个不平衡的过程，每个地区的迁移率和财政影响都存在很大差异。当前旨在限制城市规模的公共政策在减少远郊移民方面的效力各不相同。但是，家庭收入的增加抵消了这些影响。最后，大规模的治理结构对郊区移民的比率和财政影响均无影响。

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