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Extents and limits of radioscopic detection of nuclear materials in cargo containers with two megavoltage energy barriers.

机译:具有两个兆伏能垒的货运集装箱中核材料的放射成像检测的范围和限值。

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摘要

The megavoltage X-ray technology is utilized for detecting nuclear materials in cargo containers. Interlaced response is obtained by switching rapidly between 6MeV and 9 MeV beams. It is known that the ratio of penetration levels of cargo contents taken at nominal and dual energies provides the information about atomic numbers of materials, and thus can also indicate the threat group. However, the identification is not straightforward if combinations of materials are present. The latter can lead to misdetections. It is imperative to know what are the extent and the limit of the currently employed technology, and how to carry out the inspection in real-time by balancing the human involvement and the computer assistance. We have performed experiments with Linatron K9, analyze data and conclude on an efficient system configuration. The following are addressed: (a) visualization the contents to produce an image suitable for the visual analysis, and (b) prompting the custom personnel on the presence and the location of suspicious objects.
机译:兆伏X射线技术用于检测货物集装箱中的核材料。隔行响应是通过在6MeV和9 MeV光束之间快速切换而获得的。众所周知,在标称能量和双重能量下所取货物的渗透水平之比提供了有关材料原子序数的信息,因此也可以指示威胁类别。但是,如果存在材料组合,则识别并不简单。后者可能导致错误检测。当务之急是要了解当前采用的技术的范围和局限性,以及如何通过平衡人员参与和计算机辅助来实时进行检查。我们已经使用Linatron K9进行了实验,分析了数据并得出了有效的系统配置结论。解决了以下问题:(a)对内容进行可视化,以生成适合于视觉分析的图像,以及(b)提示海关人员可疑物体的存在和位置。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mandava, Vijay Kumar.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nevada, Las Vegas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Nevada, Las Vegas.;
  • 学科 Engineering Computer.;Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 M.S.E.E.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 94 p.
  • 总页数 94
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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