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Regional Economic Growth and International Capital Flows: The Case of Ukraine.

机译：区域经济增长与国际资本流动：以乌克兰为例。

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摘要

In many countries, poorer regions are growing faster than richer regions, and provinces are converging over time. In other countries, however, regional economic differences have persisted over many years and income gaps are widening. It is important to understand why enduring regional socio-economic disparities exist within countries, what factors drive them, and what can be done to reconcile these differences. Recently, a policy community in Europe, Asia and the United States has become more interested in finding answers to these complex questions.;This research examines divergent economic paths between regions in several countries. Based on the case studies of China, Italy, and the United States, I find that regional economic differences are common, even as countries have unlike history, culture, and socio-economic systems. Regional disparities are primarily attributed to local geography, human and social capital, institutional quality, infrastructure, public policies, and clustering of economic activities. Across all case studies, the most prosperous regions are also those with the largest international capital inflows.;Because prosperous localities amass thriving businesses, next I focus on the role of foreign capital in regional economies. Using Ukraine as a case, I analyze data on its local socioeconomic indicators and international capital inflows of various types between 2001 and 2013 and find not only substantial regional differences, but also a systematic, simultaneous, positive relationship between regional economic growth and international capital flows. This nexus is particularly distinct for Ukraine's West where, if compared to other regions, any small increase in international capital, either public or private, would create a more than twice larger positive effect on local economic development. Based on my analysis, I recommend specific steps for Ukraine's regional and overall economic policy.
机译：在许多国家中，较贫穷的地区的增长速度快于较富裕的地区，而且各省的融合程度也在不断提高。然而，在其他国家，地区经济差异多年来一直持续存在，收入差距正在扩大。重要的是要了解为什么国家内部存在持久的区域社会经济差异，是什么因素驱动了这些差异，以及可以采取哪些措施来调和这些差异。最近，欧洲，亚洲和美国的政策界对寻找这些复杂问题的答案变得更加感兴趣。该研究考察了多个国家/地区之间不同的经济路径。根据对中国，意大利和美国的案例研究，我发现，即使国家之间的历史，文化和社会经济体系不尽相同，区域经济差异也很普遍。区域差异主要归因于当地地理，人力和社会资本，机构质量，基础设施，公共政策以及经济活动的聚集。在所有案例研究中，最繁荣的地区还是国际资本流入最多的地区。由于繁荣的地区聚集了蓬勃发展的企业，接下来我将重点介绍外资在区域经济中的作用。我以乌克兰为例，分析了其2001年至2013年间当地社会经济指标和各种类型的国际资本流入的数据，不仅发现了实质性的地区差异，而且还发现了地区经济增长与国际资本流动之间的系统，同时，积极关系。这种联系在乌克兰西部尤为明显，如果与其他地区相比，无论是公共还是私人国际资本的任何小幅增加，都会对当地经济发展产生两倍以上的积极影响。根据我的分析，我建议针对乌克兰的区域和整体经济政策采取具体步骤。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bogdan, Olena.;

  • 作者单位

    The Pardee RAND Graduate School.;

  • 授予单位 The Pardee RAND Graduate School.;
  • 学科 Public policy.;Political science.;Economics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 173 p.
  • 总页数 173
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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