• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >The effects of dynamic faces on the perception of emotional expressions.
【24h】

The effects of dynamic faces on the perception of emotional expressions.

机译：动态面孔对情感表情感知的影响。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the effects of dynamic facial expressions on judgments of emotion. The effects of contextual cues on emotional expression evaluation have been studied before, usually by pairing a situational description with a facial expression or presenting two contrasting facial expressions. Here, context was manipulated by creating dynamic faces, faces that morphed from one emotional expression to another. In this way, the effects of a preceding video clip on the interpretation of an emotional facial expression could be evaluated.;Results showed that dynamic facial expressions provided a salient contextual cue. The valence of neutral expressions was interpreted differently depending on the video clip preceding the expression. A neutral face at the end of an angry to neutral morph was rated positively whereas a neutral face at the end of a happy to neutral morph was rated negatively (Experiment 1A). The strength of this effect depended on the dynamic movement since bias effects were attenuated when the dynamic faces were replaced with static faces (Experiment 1B). Similar bias effects were observed for neutral faces and faces that were 25% emotive, but strongly emotional expressions were not susceptible to bias effects (Experiment 2). Different negative emotional expressions (angry vs. sad) had comparable effects on the subsequent judgment of a neutral face (Experiment 3). The duration of the dynamic video clips subtly modulated bias effects with longer durations leading to larger biases (Experiment 4). The degree to which static emotional faces affected expression judgment was manipulated by varying the exposure duration of the starting face and the delay between the starting face and the ending face (Experiment 5). These findings are similar to those from previous research exploring the effects of context on emotional facial expressions and bear some resemblance to representational momentum and face aftereffects.;Dynamic faces provided a new way to study the effect of context on emotional expression perception and emphasize the importance of considering both spatial and temporal contextual influences.
机译：进行了一系列实验，以评估动态表情对情绪判断的影响。之前已经研究了上下文提示对情绪表达评估的影响，通常通过将情景描述与面部表情配对或呈现两种对比的面部表情来进行。在这里，通过创建动态面孔来操纵上下文，这些面孔从一种情感表达转变为另一种情感表达。通过这种方式，可以评估先前视频剪辑对情感面部表情的解释的影响。结果表明，动态面部表情提供了明显的上下文提示。根据表达式之前的视频剪辑，对中性表达式的化合价的解释有所不同。中性面在愤怒的中性变形的端部被评为正而中性面在开心中性变形物（实验1A）额定负的端部。这种效果的强度取决于动态运动，因为当动态面替换为静态面时，偏置效果会减弱（实验1B）。对于中性面孔和25％情绪化的面孔也观察到了类似的偏见效果，但是强烈的情感表达不容易受到偏见的影响（实验2）。不同的负面情绪表达（愤怒与悲伤）对随后的中性面孔判断具有可比的效果（实验3）。动态视频剪辑的持续时间以较长的持续时间巧妙地调制了偏见效果，从而导致了较大的偏见（实验4）。通过改变起始面部的暴露时间和起始面部与终止面部之间的延迟，可以控制静态情绪面部对表情判断的影响程度（实验5）。这些发现与先前研究探索情境对情绪面部表情的影响的研究相似，并且与表征动量和面孔后效应有些相似。动态面孔为研究情境对情绪表情感知的影响提供了一种新方法，并强调了重要性考虑时空背景的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Marian, Diane Elizabeth.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Psychology Cognitive.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 108 p.
  • 总页数 108
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号