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Costs of suburbanization: Comparative effects of peri-urban residential relocation on household welfare measures in Shanghai.

机译：郊区化成本：上海郊区住宅搬迁对家庭福利措施的比较影响。

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摘要

Over the past three decades, China's cities have undergone massive spatial restructuring in the wake of market reforms and economic growth. One consequence has been a rapid migration of urban residents to the periphery. Some movers have been forced out by rising urban rents or government reclamation of their residences. Others have relocated willfully, to modernize and upgrade their housing or for other lifestyle reasons. This dissertation examines some of the effects of this rapid urban spatial restructuring while contending with the impacts of economic transition, comparing the effects of relocation to the urban edge on household well-being for the most-vulnerable members of society. In this research, household survey data is gathered and analyzed under the umbrella of one over-arching question: Is there differentiation in the well-being of various social strata (e.g., low-income versus higher-income households, households who move by choice versus those forced to move) as they relocate to the urban periphery? Welfare indicators relating to changes in housing costs and consumption, work travel and regional accessibility, and disposable income are examined using multiple regression techniques.;Results show that relative to those that moved by choice, households who have relocated involuntarily are better-off in terms of housing expenditures, but experience larger losses in accessibility, have larger increases in time spent traveling to work, gain less housing, are less happy with the move, and that their wage increases that have not kept up with increases in housing and travel expenditures. The findings also show that compared with higher-income households, lower-income groups are shifting the highest proportion of their incomes to cover housing costs, experience the highest accessibility losses, have wages that are not keeping up with rising housing and travel costs, and are more likely to add workers (presumably to cover housing, travel, and other budget shortfalls). These results indicate that relocation compensation for households involuntarily relocated should be expanded to include more than just housing value - it should encompass aspects such as urban location changes, household needs, and relocation costs. The results further suggest that affordable housing and transit-accessible development should continue to be addressed by planners in Shanghai.
机译：在过去的三十年中，随着市场改革和经济增长，中国的城市经历了大规模的空间重组。结果之一是城市居民迅速向外围迁移。一些搬家者被城市租金上涨或政府对他们的住所进行开垦而驱逐出境。其他人则故意搬迁，以现代化和升级其住房或出于其他生活方式原因。本文研究了这种快速的城市空间结构调整的一些影响，同时还与经济转型的影响进行了比较，比较了城市边缘地区的搬迁对最弱势社会成员的家庭幸福的影响。在这项研究中，住户调查数据是在一个首要问题的保护下进行收集和分析的：各个社会阶层（例如，低收入家庭与高收入家庭，选择移动的家庭）的福利是否存在差异？与那些被迫搬家的人）使用多元回归技术研究了与住房成本和消费，工作旅行和区域可及性以及可支配收入的变化有关的福利指标;结果表明，相对于选择搬家的家庭，非自愿搬迁的家庭在条件上要好一些住房支出，但在无障碍方面遭受的损失更大，上班时间增加更多，住房获得更少，对搬迁的满意度降低，并且他们的工资增长未能跟上住房和差旅支出的增加。调查结果还显示，与高收入家庭相比，低收入群体将收入的最大比例转移到支付住房成本，无障碍性损失最高，工资跟不上住房和差旅成本上升的趋势，以及增加工人的可能性更大（大概是为了弥补住房，旅行和其他预算短缺）。这些结果表明，非自愿搬迁的家庭的搬迁补偿应扩大到不仅包括住房价值，还应包括城市位置变化，家庭需求和搬迁成本等方面。结果进一步表明，上海的规划人员应继续解决经济适用房和无障碍交通的发展问题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Day, Jennifer Eve.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 387 p.
  • 总页数 387
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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