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Attitudes toward cultural practices and sport participation of adolescent girls in Kenya.

机译:对肯尼亚少女的文化习俗和体育参与的态度。

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摘要

The main purpose of this research was to examine and describe the factors and attitudes that influenced sports participation among adolescent girls in Kenya. The research questionnaire was surveyed among adolescent girls 12-16 years (N=3942) in ten tribes residing in ten Districts within seven of the eight of Kenya's provinces.;The tribes whose adolescent girls were surveyed were Kikuyu (n=393), Mijikenda (n=375), Kamba (n=389), Meru (n=379), Muslim (n=380), Luo (n=398), Kisii (n=393), Kalenjin (n=431), Maasai (n=343), and Luhya (n=461). The adolescent girls cut across the age bracket with 12 years (n=695), 13 years (n=938), 14 years (n=1008), 15 years (n=764), and 16 years (n=532). The girls were distributed across primary school (n=3073), and secondary school (n=869).;The survey consisted of six subscales with a total of 56 items that were being measured. The subscales consisted of attitude towards child birth (ACB), attitude towards social status (ASS), attitude towards participation in sports (APS), attitude towards early marriage (AEM), attitude towards circumcision of girls (ACG), and attitude towards social status and sports participation as held by the community, parents, and peers (ASSPS).;Results. The research findings observed statistically significant differences in mean scores on attitude towards child birth among adolescent girls 12-16 years by tribe (Kikuyu, Mijikenda, Kamba, Meru, Muslim, Luo, Kisii, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Luhya) p=0.003. Post hoc results established multiple groups of tribes with homogeneity of responses in specific subscales. Similarly, statistically significant differences were observed on attitude towards social status (p=0.007), attitude towards early marriage (p=0.000), attitude towards circumcision of girls (p=0.039), and attitude towards social status and sports participation as held by community, parents and peers (p=0.002). The research findings also on these attitudes observed statistical significant differences across all age categories 12 years, 13 years, 14 year, 15 years, and 16 years.;The research findings however failed to observe statistical significant differences in mean scores among adolescent girls 12-16 years on attitude towards sports participation by tribe (Kikuyu, Mijikenda, Kamba, Meru, Muslim, Luo, Kisii, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Luhya) p=0.67. The research findings on this attitude nevertheless recorded statistical significant differences on this attitude across all age categories 12 years, 13 years, 14 years, 15 years, and 16 years.;Further research to establish the actual impact and effect of these attitudes on sports participation by the adolescent girls, who eventually mature to represent Kenya in major international competitions, is recommended.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是研究和描述影响肯尼亚少女参与体育活动的因素和态度。在肯尼亚八个省中的七个省的十个地区的十个部落中,对12至16岁(N = 3942)的少女进行了调查问卷调查;接受少女调查的部落是Mijikenda的Kikuyu(n = 393)。 (n = 375),Kamba(n = 389),Meru(n = 379),穆斯林(n = 380),Luo(n = 398),Kisii(n = 393),Kalenjin(n = 431),Maasai( n = 343)和Luhya(n = 461)。青春期女孩的年龄跨度为12岁(n = 695),13岁(n = 938),14岁(n = 1008),15岁(n = 764)和16岁(n = 532)。这些女孩分布在小学(n = 3073)和中学(n = 869)中。该调查包括六个子量表,总共测量了56个项目。分量表包括对生育的态度(ACB),对社会地位的态度(ASS),对参加运动的态度(APS),对早婚的态度(AEM),对女孩的包皮环切的态度(ACG)和对社会的态度社区,父母和同伴(ASSPS)的状态和体育参与情况;结果。研究发现,按部落(Kikuyu,Mijikenda,Kamba,Meru,Muslim,Luo,Kisii,Kalenjin,Maasai和Luhya),在12-16岁的青少年女孩中,对分娩态度的平均得分在统计学上有显着差异。p= 0.003。事后的结果建立了多个部落群体,这些部落在特定的分量表中具有同质的反应。同样,在社会地位态度(p = 0.007),对早婚态度(p = 0.000),对女孩进行包皮环切的态度(p = 0.039)以及社会地位和体育参与态度方面,存在统计学上的显着差异。社区,父母和同伴(p = 0.002)。这些态度的研究结果还观察到12岁,13岁,14年,15岁和16岁这两个年龄段的统计学差异。但是,研究结果未能观察到12-部落(Kikuyu,Mijikenda,Kamba,Meru,穆斯林,Luo,Kisii,Kalenjin,Maasai和Luhya)对体育参与态度的16年p = 0.67。尽管如此,有关这种态度的研究发现仍记录了在12岁,13岁,14岁,15岁和16岁的所有年龄类别中该态度的统计学差异。;进一步的研究确定了这些态度对体育参与的实际影响和影响建议由青春期的女孩参加,这些女孩最终成熟成代表肯尼亚参加重大国际比赛的对象。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ngata, Ng'ang'a.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Mississippi.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Mississippi.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Recreation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 197 p.
  • 总页数 197
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:29

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