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首页> 外文学位 >Globalization and marketized Islam in Turkey: The case of Fethullah Gulen.
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Globalization and marketized Islam in Turkey: The case of Fethullah Gulen.

机译：土耳其的全球化与伊斯兰市场化：费特拉·古伦案。

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摘要

This dissertation addresses Turkey's on-going political crisis by explaining the discursive and organizational strategies employed by the transnational Islamic advocacy network of M. Fethullah Gulen. "The Gulen Movement"(GM), as it is most often referred, has attracted international attention because of the extent of its education and business network, which now spans over 100 countries. Despite Fethullah Gulen's reputation as a master of Islamic knowledge, and as a gifted and modest spiritual leader, the GM is often criticized for its secrecy, and is subject to allegations of conspiracy. In Turkey, suspicions about the GM infiltrating the civilian, police, and military bureaucracies in a grand effort to "Islamicize" the Turkish Republic are common. In order to combat such skepticism, the GM is forced to confront the contradictions that emerge in regard to the wealth of its underwriters, to allegations of political and economic cronyism, and to the imperialistic connotations of a globally connected religious/education/merchant network.;Based on 11 months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Istanbul, Turkey and in the United States (September 2006 - August 2007), the findings of this research suggest that while unquestionably focused on accumulation and influence, the GM is not interested in overseeing the emergence of an "Islamic" Turkish Republic. To the contrary, the GM uses its transnational network of resources to fill the discursive and institutional vacuum created by a crisis in Turkey's isolationist development model, and as such, is a success story in Turkey's experience with economic globalization - a product of the country's modernity. The implications of this research in the field of Muslim politics are that it forces a rethinking of sweeping generalizations that presuppose "secular" versus "Islamist" divides by calling to attention the methods by which the GM mobilizes as a market driven network of pious Turkish teachers, entrepreneurs, journalists, writers, editors, bankers, and salespeople. The GM is thus representative of a middle to upper middle class advocacy network that works in coalition with Turkey's governing "Islamist roots" Justice and Development Party to instigate a power shift within Turkey's ruling elite. In this way, the GM is an exemplary case by which to observe the transformative effects contemporary globalization can have on domestic power dynamics.
机译：本文通过解释费特拉·古伦（M. Fethullah Gulen）跨国伊斯兰倡导网络采用的话语和组织策略，解决了土耳其持续的政治危机。众所周知，“古伦运动”（GM）由于其教育和商业网络的广泛性而引起了国际关注，该网络现已遍布100多个国家。尽管费特勒·古伦（Fethullah Gulen）拥有伊斯兰知识大师的声誉，并且是一位天才谦虚的精神领袖，但通用汽车公司经常因其机密性而受到批评，并受到串谋指控。在土耳其，人们普遍怀疑转基因会渗透平民，警察和军事官僚机构，以大举努力使土耳其共和国“伊斯兰化”。为了对抗这种怀疑，通用汽车被迫面对与其承销商的财富，政治和经济裙带关系的指控以及全球相连的宗教/教育/商人网络的帝国主义内涵有关的矛盾。 ；根据在伊斯坦布尔，土耳其和美国进行的11个月的民族志田野调查（2006年9月至2007年8月），这项研究的结果表明，尽管毫无疑问地侧重于积累和影响力，但通用汽车公司对监督这种现象的出现毫无兴趣。一个“伊斯兰”土耳其共和国。相反，通用汽车利用其跨国资源网络来填补土耳其孤立主义发展模式危机造成的话语性和机构性真空，因此，这是土耳其经济全球化经验的成功案例，这是该国现代性的产物。这项研究在穆斯林政治领域的含义是，它通过提请注意通用汽车动员作为虔诚的土耳其教师的市场驱动网络的方法，促使人们重新思考以“世俗”与“伊斯兰”分裂为前提的广泛概括。 ，企业家，新闻工作者，作家，编辑，银行家和销售人员。因此，通用汽车代表着一个中上层中产阶级倡导网络的代表，该网络与土耳其执政的“伊斯兰根源”正义与发展党结盟，在土耳其执政的精英中鼓吹权力转移。这样，通用汽车就是一个典型案例，通过它可以观察到当代全球化对国内动力动态可能产生的变革性影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hendrick, Joshua D.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Santa Cruz.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Santa Cruz.;
  • 学科 Religion General.;Political Science General.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 388 p.
  • 总页数 388
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宗教;社会福利、社会救济、社会保障;经济学;政治理论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:29

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