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Three essays concerning religion and domestic behavior.

机译:关于宗教和家庭行为的三篇论文。

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摘要

In the first essay, I demonstrate that during the 1970s, the marital behavior of US Catholics changed dramatically relative to that of the total population. The Catholic marriage rate, that is, the number of Catholic marriages per 1000 Catholics, decreased nearly 20 percent relative to the civil marriage rate. Before and after this time period, the two rates moved in unison. Empirically, I find that the Catholic reforms and encyclicals of the 1960s, that is, Vatican II and Humanae Vitae, led to a decrease in the Catholic marriage rate relative to the civil marriage rate and that the reform of civil divorce law had no effect on this relative rate.;In the second essay, I expand the analysis of the previous essay and test whether a negative response among US Catholics to the reforms of Vatican II and to Humanae Vitae is able to explain the increase in the civil marriage rate, the decrease in the Catholic marriage rate, and the increase in the interfaith marriage rate seen in the data. To do this, I construct an original model that treats marriage as a set of two contracts, one civil and one religious, with the benefit and cost of the religious contract depending upon a social complementarity. The theory and the data match if the primary effect of 1960s Catholic reform was to decrease the benefit of a Catholic marriage.
机译:在第一篇文章中,我证明了在1970年代,美国天主教徒的婚姻行为相对于总人口的婚姻行为发生了巨大变化。天主教婚姻率,即每千天主教徒的天主教婚姻数,相对于民事婚姻率下降了近20%。在此时间段之前和之后,两个比率一致移动。从经验上看,我发现1960年代的天主教改革和通俗百科全书,即梵蒂冈二世和Humanae Vitae,导致天主教婚姻率相对于民事婚姻率下降,而民事离婚法的改革对在第二篇文章中,我扩展了对前一篇文章的分析,并测试了美国天主教徒对梵蒂冈二世的改革和对Humanae Vitae的否定反应是否能够解释民事婚姻率的上升,即数据显示,天主教的婚姻率下降,宗教间的婚姻率上升。为此,我构建了一个原始模型,该模型将婚姻视为一组两个合同(一个民事合同和一个宗教合同),而宗教合同的收益和费用取决于社会的互补性。如果1960年代天主教改革的主要作用是减少天主教婚姻的收益,则该理论和数据相符。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gregoire, Scott Larkin.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Austin.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Austin.;
  • 学科 Religion General.;Economics Theory.;Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 106 p.
  • 总页数 106
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宗教;经济学;经济学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:29

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