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Employment outcomes in liver transplant recipients: A policy analysis.

机译：肝移植受者的就业结果：一项政策分析。

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摘要

Liver transplantation is a widely accepted treatment for end stage liver disease. Research has shown that people with end-stage liver disease experience improved survival and health-related quality of life after transplantation. However, the unemployment rate among liver transplant recipients remains high. The reasons for this were the subject of a study that was used as the primary dataset for this policy analysis. According to the primary data and background supporting data, many transplant recipients remain unemployed for fear of losing needed healthcare and disability benefits. When employment is considered as a health outcome, it is important in an era of evidence based medicine to ensure that healthcare interventions such as liver transplantation produce improved health outcomes. Therefore, the high unemployment rate among liver transplant recipients is a poor health outcome that should be addressed. In this policy analysis, it is proposed that policy might affect this outcome. The problem of unemployment after liver transplantation is structured and policies affecting the problem are evaluated according to the validated criteria -- Effectiveness, Equity, Efficiency, and Feasibility. A policy solution is proposed, evaluated, and ultimately recommended to effectively address the problem, to make healthcare coverage more equitable for liver transplant recipients, and to provide a more cost-effective healthcare coverage model during this time of healthcare crisis.
机译：肝移植是终末期肝病的一种广泛接受的治疗方法。研究表明，患有晚期肝病的人移植后的生存率和健康相关的生活质量得到改善。但是，肝移植接受者的失业率仍然很高。原因是作为该政策分析的主要数据集的研究主题。根据主要数据和背景支持数据，由于担心失去所需的医疗保健和残障福利，许多移植接受者仍然失业。当就业被认为是健康结果时，在基于证据的医学时代，重要的是确保诸如肝移植等医疗干预措施能够改善健康结果。因此，肝移植受者中的高失业率是不良的健康结果，应予以解决。在此政策分析中，建议政策可能会影响此结果。肝移植后的失业问题是有条理的，并且根据验证的标准（有效性，公平性，效率和可行性）评估影响该问题的政策。提出，评估并最终推荐了一项政策解决方案，以有效解决该问题，使医疗覆盖范围更适合肝移植接受者，并在此医疗危机期间提供更具成本效益的医疗覆盖模型。

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  • 作者

    Decker, Marquita Renee.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas School of Public Health.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas School of Public Health.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Public Health.;Health Sciences Health Care Management.
  • 学位 M.P.H.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 87 p.
  • 总页数 87
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:24

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