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'Strengthening the faith of the children of God': Pietism, print, and prayer in the making of a world evangelical hero, George Muller of Bristol (1805--1898).

机译:“加强上帝的儿女的信仰”:虔诚,印刷和祈祷,以造就世界福音派英雄布里斯托尔的乔治·穆勒(1805--1898)。

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摘要

George Muller of Bristol (1805-1898) was widely celebrated in the nineteenth century as the founder of the Ashley Down Orphan Homes in Bristol, England. He was a German immigrant to Great Britain who was at the vanguard of evangelical philanthropic care of children. The object of his charitable work, orphans, influenced the establishment of Christian orphanages in Great Britain, North America, Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe. However, what brought Muller widespread public acclaim was his assertion that he supported his orphan homes solely by relying on faith and prayer. According to Muller, he prayed to God for the material needs of the orphans and he believed, in faith, that those needs were supplied by God, without resort to direct solicitation, through donations given to him. He employed his method as a means to strengthen the faith of his fellow Christians and published an ongoing chronicle of his answered prayers that served as evidence. Muller's method of financial support brought him to the forefront of public debate in the nineteenth century about the efficacy of prayer and the supernatural claims of Christianity. His use of prayer to provide for the orphans made his name a "household word the world round.";This dissertation is a study of Muller's influence on evangelicals that analyzes Muller's enduring legacy as a hero of the faith among evangelicals around the world. For evangelicals Muller was an exemplary Christian---a Protestant saint---who embodied a simple but pure form of biblical piety. To explore his influence from the nineteenth century through the twentieth century, this study, as a social biography, investigates how evangelicals remember individuals and how that memory, in this case Muller, influenced the practice of prayer in evangelical piety. The dissertation affirms a link between evangelicals and eighteenth-century German Pietism, while also showing that evangelicals used publications to celebrate and to informally canonize individuals esteemed for their piety. The dissertation, ultimately, is concerned with how evangelicals identified heroes of the faith and why these heroes were and are widely used as models for edification and for emulation in everyday life.
机译:布里斯托尔(1805-1898)的乔治·穆勒(George Muller)在19世纪被广泛庆祝为英国布里斯托尔的Ashley Down Orphan Homes的创始人。他是德国的英国移民,曾在福音派儿童慈善护理中处于领先地位。他的慈善工作的对象是孤儿,影响了英国,北美,亚洲,非洲,拉丁美洲和欧洲的基督教孤儿院的建立。然而,穆勒引起公众广泛赞誉的是他的主张,即他仅靠信仰和祈祷来支持孤儿院。根据穆勒的说法,他为孤儿的物质需求向上帝祈祷,并且他坚信这些需求是由上帝满足的,而不是通过直接向他捐赠而直接征求。他采用他的方法作为加强基督徒同胞信仰的手段,并发表了他的祈祷书的编年史,以此作为证据。穆勒的经济支持方法使他在19世纪有关祈祷的功效和基督教的超自然主张的辩论中走到了最前沿。他通过祈祷为孤儿提供食物,使他的名字成为“全世界的家喻户晓”。本论文是对穆勒对福音派教徒的影响进行的研究,分析了穆勒作为世界各地福音派信徒的英雄,所享有的不朽遗产。对于福音派人士而言,穆勒是一位楷模的基督徒-新教圣人-体现了简单而纯粹的圣经虔诚形式。为了探讨他在19世纪至20世纪的影响力,作为社会传记,这项研究调查了福音派人士如何记住个人,以及这种记忆,在这种情况下是穆勒,在福音派虔诚中如何影响祈祷的实践。这篇论文肯定了福音派人士与18世纪德国虔信主义之间的联系,同时也表明福音派人士使用出版物来庆祝和非正式地册封受尊敬的个人。论文最终涉及的是福音派人士如何识别信仰英雄,以及为什么这些英雄曾经并且被广泛用作日常生活中的教育和模仿模型。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lenz, Darin Duane.;

  • 作者单位

    Kansas State University.;

  • 授予单位 Kansas State University.;
  • 学科 History Church.;History European.;History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 585 p.
  • 总页数 585
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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