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An optimization-simulation approach for locating warehouses in logistics networks.

机译:在物流网络中定位仓库的优化模拟方法。

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摘要

This thesis introduces a hybrid optimization-simulation model to locate international and regional warehouses for importer companies. The model assumes multiple products, one or two ports of entry, several geographic regions for the continental US, two international warehouses (IWH) and six regional warehouses (RWH). Demand and transit times are assumed probabilistic and several inventory control mechanisms are assumed. Certain cost based constraints for warehouse locations are included in the model. We conducted many experiments and our observation has been that the warehousing location assignments follow a branching pattern starting from the port of entry and stretching towards downstream echelons. The segments of these branches, meaning distance between Port-IWH or IWH-RWH pairs, get longer or shorter depending on the transportation cost inputs of the model. Basically, in order to minimize the overall transportation costs, the optimization model searches for a solution to balance the cost ratio between these segments. According to our model, warehousing cost and demand distribution appear to be important factors for selecting warehouse locations in the logistics network. If there are multiple potential neighboring regions, the optimization model normally chooses the low-cost region. However, when these regions are similar to each other according to the warehousing cost, the model seeks for a location which is closer to the high-demand regions.
机译:本文介绍了一种混合优化仿真模型,用于定位进口商公司的国际和区域仓库。该模型假设多个产品,一个或两个进入口,美国大陆的几个地理区域,两个国际仓库(IWH)和六个区域仓库(RWH)。假设需求和运输时间是概率性的,并且假设了几种库存控制机制。模型中包括基于成本的仓库地点限制。我们进行了许多实验,我们的观察结果是,仓库的位置分配遵循从进入港口到下游梯队的分支模式。这些分支的分段(即Port-IWH或IWH-RWH对之间的距离)根据模型的运输成本输入而变长或变短。基本上,为了使总体运输成本最小化,优化模型将寻找一种解决方案来平衡这些部门之间的成本比率。根据我们的模型,仓储成本和需求分配似乎是选择物流网络中仓库地点的重要因素。如果存在多个潜在的相邻区域,则优化模型通常会选择低成本区域。但是,当这些区域根据仓储成本彼此相似时,模型会寻找更接近高需求区域的位置。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gokseven, Ayberk Onur.;

  • 作者单位

    Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.;

  • 授予单位 Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.;
  • 学科 Engineering Industrial.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 103 p.
  • 总页数 103
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 一般工业技术;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:26

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