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Ethnicity, rivalry and territory: An interactive and multi-level approach to international conflict.

机译：种族，竞争和领土：解决国际冲突的互动和多层次方法。

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摘要

The international dimensions of ethnic conflict have increasingly become of interest to scholars of international relations. While much of this literature has helped to explain how ethnicity affects international conflict, there are many issues related to ethnicity and interstate war that have yet to be explored. In particular, the possible interaction between ethnicity, a fundamentally domestic concern, and international issues, such as rivalry and territorial disputes needs to be explicitly analyzed.;In this dissertation, I argue that the findings of previous literature (i.e. that ethnic issues lead to violence and/or war) more likely reflect the ways in which domestic ethnic concerns interact with international variables, such as rivalry or territorial disagreements, to increase the war propensity of states, rather than show a strong direct link between ethnicity and war. Given their saliency, ethnic issues can easily mobilize large portions of society, help to give legitimacy to the actions of states, and may even serve as an additional constraint on the behavior of leaders. As a result, ethnicity may be manipulated by elites to serve political ends or by the masses to influence the actions of their leaders. In a rivalry situation, however, such ethnic issues must be considered with regards to the international rivalry context, as leaders are influenced not only by these domestic pressures, but also by the international context that they find themselves in. Further, ethnicity has been shown to have a particularly strong effect when attached to territory, and thus the possible interactive effects between these variables should be explored. Accordingly, this dissertation presents an interactive, multi-level approach to international conflict that accounts for the interactions between variables at the domestic and international levels and suggests that a rivalry-territorial dispute-ethnicity interaction is a particularly war prone combination. Furthermore, the specific process of this interaction is evaluated through a case-study analysis of the India-Pakistan rivalry.
机译：民族冲突的国际范围已日益引起国际关系学者的关注。尽管许多文献有助于解释种族是如何影响国际冲突的，但与种族和州际战争有关的许多问题仍待探讨。特别是，种族，从根本上关注家庭的问题和国际问题（例如竞争和领土争端）之间可能的相互作用需要被明确分析。；在本文中，我认为以前文献的发现（即种族问题导致了暴力和/或战争）更可能反映出国内种族问题与国际变量（例如竞争或领土分歧）相互作用的方式，以增加国家的战争倾向，而不是显示种族与战争之间的直接联系。由于种族问题的突出性，它们可以轻松地动员社会的大部分成员，有助于使国家行为合法化，甚至可能成为对领导人行为的进一步限制。结果，种族可能被精英操纵以服务于政治目的，或者被群众操纵以影响其领导人的行动。但是，在竞争形势下，必须从国际竞争的角度考虑这种种族问题，因为领导人不仅受到这些国内压力的影响，而且还受到他们所处的国际环境的影响。当附着在领土上时具有特别强的作用，因此应探索这些变量之间可能的相互作用。因此，本文提出了一种解决国际冲突的互动，多层次的方法，该方法考虑了国内和国际两级变量之间的相互作用，并提出了对立领土争端与种族之间的相互作用是一种特别容易发生战争的组合。此外，这种互动的具体过程是通过对印度与巴基斯坦之间的竞争进行案例分析来评估的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Butcher, Charity.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 238 p.
  • 总页数 238
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;
  • 关键词

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