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United in failure: Foundations of post-Cold War Europe and the dissolution of Yugoslavia.

机译：失败中的团结：冷战后欧洲的基础和南斯拉夫的解体。

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摘要

This study deals with possibly the most important period in the recent history of Europe---the years between the beginning of the end of the Cold War and the conclusion of the Treaty on European Union (1987--1992). It evaluates the process of the laying of the foundations for a post-Cold War Europe by looking through the prism of the West's involvement in the dissolution of Yugoslavia. It thus draws conclusions both about the political foundations of contemporary European affairs and about the West's actual policy in Yugoslavia. What were the preferences and strategies of the European powers (including the greatest "European" power of all---the United States) regarding the dissolution of Yugoslavia? To which extent were those preferences and strategies rooted in different conceptions of Europe's near future? And what were the consequences of the resulting policies?;In addition to the relatively easily available sources such as transcripts, resolutions, and statements from various international institutions, as well as the press reports from the West and the former Yugoslavia---this study also makes extensive use of materials thus far absent from the literature: 150 CIA reports on Yugoslavia declassified through the Freedom of Information Act, the evidence generated by The Hague Tribunal for its trial of Slobodan Milosevic including more than 200 intercepted communications between the Serbian President and his associates, and more than 40 personal interviews with former diplomats and policy makers conducted by the author.;With the goal of situating the dissolution of Yugoslavia firmly into the larger context of European developments, the study shows to which extent the Yugoslav events were actually codependent with the greater international events related to the end of the Cold War. The study's analysis particularly exposes how the realist policies of the West which were aimed at propping up Yugoslavia's continuing existence set the stage for the Yugoslav wars by encouraging the Yugoslav Army and Slobodan Milosevic to pursue violent means. The study also sheds light on the dramatic clash of opinions within the Western alliance on how to respond to the violence, and traces the origins of this clash in the Western powers' different preferences regarding the roles of Germany, Eastern Europe, and foreign and security policy in the future of European integration.
机译：这项研究可能涉及欧洲近代史上最重要的时期-从冷战结束到《欧洲联盟条约》缔结（1987--1992）之间的几年。它通过看西方对南斯拉夫解体的参与来评估冷战后欧洲奠定基础的过程。因此，它就当代欧洲事务的政治基础和西方在南斯拉夫的实际政策得出了结论。欧洲大国（包括全美最大的“欧洲”大国-美国）对解散南斯拉夫有何偏好和策略？这些偏好和策略在多大程度上植根于欧洲近期的不同观念？以及由此产生的政策的后果是什么？；除了相对容易获得的资源，例如各个国际机构的成绩单，决议和声明，以及西方国家和前南斯拉夫的新闻报道以外，本研究它还广泛使用了迄今为止文献中所没有的资料：150 CIA通过《信息自由法》解密了关于南斯拉夫的报道，海牙法庭为审判斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇而产生的证据包括塞尔维亚总统与前南斯拉夫之间的200多次通信被截获。他的助手，以及作者对前外交官和政策制定者进行的40多次个人访谈。为了将南斯拉夫解体牢固地置于欧洲事态发展的大背景下，该研究表明南斯拉夫事件实际上在多大程度上与与冷战结束有关的重大国际事件相互依存。该研究的分析特别揭示了旨在支持南斯拉夫持续存在的西方现实主义政策如何通过鼓励南斯拉夫军队和斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇采取暴力手段为南斯拉夫战争奠定基础。该研究还揭示了西方联盟内部如何应对暴力的戏剧性冲突，并追溯了这种冲突的根源在于西方列强对德国，东欧以及外国与安全的作用的不同偏好。欧洲一体化未来的政策。

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  • 作者

    Glaurdic, Josip.;

  • 作者单位

    Yale University.;

  • 授予单位 Yale University.;
  • 学科 History European.;Political Science General.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 644 p.
  • 总页数 644
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 欧洲史;政治理论;国际法;
  • 关键词

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