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Campaigns by Elite Nikkei to Shape the Image of Japanese-Americans and Japan, 1900-1941.

机译：精英日经运动塑造日裔美国人和日本的形象，1900-1941年。

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摘要

This dissertation explores various ways in which Japanese and Japanese American elites sought to promote a favorable image of both Japan and the Japanese diaspora in the first half of the twentieth century---a time when tensions over immigration and Japanese expansion in Asia marred bilateral relations. Taking as a framework the inherent connection between the relations between a migrant's home and adoptive nations and her experience in the new country, this study explores the question of how elites (the only element of society capable of undertaking the campaigns executed) sought to improve the image of Japanese Americans and also of Japan in the first half of the twentieth century. It considers the question at hand from two interrelated perspectives: attempts to reform individual Japanese Americans' modes of engaging with society at large, and transpacific social organizations' efforts to manage the perceptions that large bodies of Americans had of Japan.;Examining early twentieth century Japanese travel guides, a 1940 history of Japanese Americans written by the JAA, Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs records pertaining to discriminatory acts in the U.S., convention minutes for the JACL and the New Americans conferences, correspondence of Viscount Shibusawa Eiichi, papers of Reverend Okumura Takie, documents of the America-Japan Society, propaganda booklets by the Foreign Affairs Association of Japan, The Nippu Jiji newspaper and English-language American newspapers, and more, this research uncovers many exciting conclusions. It is evident that, in the early stage of Japanese immigration, social elites on both sides of the ocean promoted cultural assimilation as a way to demonstrate Japanese patriotism, whereas the second generation Japanese Americans, or Nisei, were strongly encouraged to work within the existing social structure and vociferously proclaim American patriotism to ensure that their American birth rights were honored. After the passage of the so-called "Asian Exclusion Act" of 1924, elites in Japan utilized a children's international friendship campaign to showcase fine Japanese craftsmanship and the refinement representative of the higher echelons of society by commissioning dozens of specialty dolls to be donated as gifts to the United States. Finally, it considers the joint propaganda-spreading activities of two very different organizations --the America-Japan Society and the Foreign Affairs Association of Japan--- and finds the propaganda disseminated in the West to consist of four major themes: security, an inept Chinese government, the other powers in China not being fair to Japan, and Japan's situation constantly being compared to that of the West.
机译：本文探讨了日裔和日裔美国精英试图在二十世纪上半叶树立日本和日本侨民的良好形象的各种方式，当时移民和日本在亚洲的紧张局势加剧了双边关系的恶化。 。本研究以移民家庭与收养国之间的关系与她在新国家的经历之间的内在联系为框架，探讨了精英（社会中唯一能够进行竞选活动的人）如何寻求改善移民的问题。日裔美国人以及二十世纪上半叶日本的形象。它从两个相互关联的角度考虑了眼前的问题：尝试改革日裔美国人个人与整个社会的互动方式，以及跨太平洋的社会组织努力管理美国人对日本的普遍看法。；研究二十世纪初日本旅行指南，JAA撰写的1940年日裔美国人的历史，日本外务省有关美国歧视行为的记录，JACL和新美国人会议的会议纪要，Shibusawa Eiichi子爵的书信，Okumura牧师的论文Takie，美日学会的文献，日本外事协会的宣传手册，Nippu Jiji报纸和美国英语报纸等等，这项研究发现了许多令人振奋的结论。显然，在日本移民的初期，两岸的社会精英促进了文化同化，以此来展示日本的爱国主义，而大力鼓励第二代日裔美国人（或称日清）在现有的范围内工作。社会结构，并大力宣扬美国爱国主义，以确保他们的美国出生权得到尊重。在1924年所谓的“亚洲排斥法”通过后，日本的精英们利用儿童国际友谊运动来展示日本的精湛手工艺和社会上流社会的提炼代表，委托数十个特色玩偶作为礼物捐赠。送给美国的礼物。最后，它考虑了两个非常不同的组织（美国-日本协会和日本外事协会）的联合宣传活动，并发现在西方传播的宣传包括四个主要主题：安全，中国政府无能为力，中国的其他大国对日本不公平，而且日本的情况经常与西方相比。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kaibara, Helen Irene.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Asian history.;American history.;Asian American studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 232 p.
  • 总页数 232
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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