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Compliance and state-building: U.S.-imposed institutions in the Philippine colonial state.

机译:合规性和国家建设:美国在菲律宾殖民国家设立的机构。

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摘要

This project extends Amitai Etzioni's compliance theory of complex organizations to the colonial state-building efforts by the United States in the Philippines from 1898 to World War II. The compliance theory gives a compelling prediction of the relationship between institutions and subject peoples, helping to explain why institutions matter in nation-building missions. There is an "occupier's dilemma" consisting of the need of the occupying entity to gain a sense of support for state institutions which are imposed through force on a populace. Yet, the use of coercive force in the course of imposing institutions undermines the ability to gain this support. The American experience in the Philippines represents a case of this dynamic which is overlooked in recent research on nation-building.;The Philippine case reveals that the construction of state institutions did in fact help to mitigate violent conflict in society, as institutional theories predict. However, institutions alone were not sufficient to lead to society-wide consensus or stability over a reasonably long period of time. In the Philippines, conflict migrated from the battlefield to the legislative arena; in spite of this transition, the legitimacy of U.S. rule did not cement within the Philippine Islands. For this reason, approaches to the study of nation-building should reflect both the nature of institutions' interaction with society as well as the other known components of nation-building. Adding a layer of understanding to institutional theories of nation-building leads to an increase in the knowledge regarding the nation-building dynamic in cases where the institutions are imposed from without.
机译:该项目将阿米泰·埃齐奥尼(Amitai Etzioni)对复杂组织的服从理论扩展到了1898年至第二次世界大战期间美国在菲律宾的殖民国家建设努力。合规理论对机构与主体人民之间的关系给出了令人信服的预测,有助于解释机构为何在建国使命中起重要作用。有一个“占领者困境”,其中包括占领实体需要获得对通过武力强加给平民百姓施加的国家机构的支持感。但是,在强加机构的过程中使用强制力会破坏获得这种支持的能力。美国在菲律宾的经验代表了这种动态的情况,这在最近的国家建设研究中被忽略了。菲律宾的案例表明,正如制度理论所预测的那样,国家机构的建设实际上确实有助于减轻社会中的暴力冲突。但是,仅凭体制不足以在相当长的一段时间内引起全社会的共识或稳定。在菲律宾,冲突从战场迁移到了立法舞台。尽管进行了这种过渡,但美国统治的合法性并未在菲律宾群岛中巩固。因此,研究国家建设的方法应既反映机构与社会互动的性质,又反映国家建设的其他已知组成部分。在国家制度被强加于人的情况下,对国家建设的制度理论增加一层理解会导致对国家建设动态的了解增加。

著录项

  • 作者

    Allen, Daniel R.;

  • 作者单位

    Washington State University.;

  • 授予单位 Washington State University.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 181 p.
  • 总页数 181
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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