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The Baltic Pearl in the window to Europe: St. Petersburg's Chinese quarter.

机译：通往欧洲之窗的波罗的海明珠：圣彼得堡的中国区。

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摘要

This dissertation focuses on an urban development project outside St. Petersburg, Russia, called the Baltic Pearl. Financed by a consortium of firms based in Shanghai, China, the Baltic Pearl signals several changes in contemporary Russia. At the scale of the region and the nation-state, the project reflects growing political cooperation between the Russian and Chinese governments; it also parallels an increase in economic partnership, including use of Chinese labor. However, social processes at the scale of the city may militate against the success of this project. City residents fearful of rumored Chinese migration feel alarm over the Baltic Pearl because they associate it with narratives of Chinatowns inhabited by labor migrants; other residents already resentful of being left behind in the economic transformation associate the project with the city administration's neglect of their needs. Thus, closer examination of the Baltic Pearl offers the opportunity to gauge commonalities in the causes behind xenophobia and claims of dispossession.;Using a theoretical approach based on both humanist and critical geography, I develop an original reading of Henri Lefebvre's The Production of Space to which I give the term socio-spatial paradigm. This concept allows me to conduct an analysis of spatialities in statements of the vision and purpose of the Baltic Pearl made by various individuals and groups. I consider the negotiation over the project's form between Chinese and Russian officials, planners, and architects; local protest and support for the quarter as articulated in newspaper articles, blogs, a survey, and interviews; and individual narratives of spatial form in the city as recounted in a survey and interviews. The aim of the different analyses is to evaluate the capacity of St. Petersburg to adapt to global pressures related to economic restructuring and migration streams, and to become a truly "world city" in terms of cultural multiplicity as well as financial capacity.;The conclusion discusses the commensurability of information gained at different scales, from interview narratives to government statements. The study asserts the need to develop better models for incorporating information gained at finer scales into our evaluation of state-to-state relations.
机译：本文的重点是俄罗斯圣彼得堡郊外的一项名为波罗的海明珠的城市发展项目。由位于中国上海的公司财团资助，波罗的海明珠标志着当代俄罗斯的一些变化。在区域和民族国家的规模上，该项目反映了俄罗斯和中国政府之间日益增长的政治合作；这也与增加经济伙伴关系（包括使用中国劳工）平行。但是，城市规模的社会进程可能会阻碍该项目的成功。担心谣言中国移民的城市居民对波罗的海明珠感到震惊，因为他们将波罗的海明珠与劳务移民居住的唐人街的叙述联系在一起。其他已经不愿在经济转型中落伍的居民将这个项目与市政当局忽视他们的需求联系起来。因此，对波罗的海明珠的仔细研究提供了一个机会，可以评估仇外心理背后的原因和剥夺财产的主张。;基于人文主义和批判性地理学的理论方法，我对亨利·勒费弗尔（Henri Lefebvre）的《空间生产到我将其称为“社会空间范式”。这个概念使我能够对各种个人和团体所作的波罗的海明珠的愿景和目的进行分析。我认为中俄官员，规划师和建筑师之间就该项目的形式进行了谈判。报纸上的文章，博客，调查和访谈明确表达了对本季度的当地抗议和支持；以及在一次调查和访谈中叙述的城市空间形式的个别叙述。不同分析的目的是评估圣彼得堡适应与经济结构调整和移民潮有关的全球压力的能力，并就文化多样性和金融能力而言成为一个真正的“世界城市”。结论讨论了从访谈叙述到政府声明在不同规模上获得的信息的可比性。这项研究认为有必要开发更好的模型，以将在更小尺度上获得的信息纳入我们对国家间关系的评估中。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dixon, Megan Lori.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Oregon.;

  • 授予单位 University of Oregon.;
  • 学科 Geography.;Urban and Regional Planning.;History Russian and Soviet.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 330 p.
  • 总页数 330
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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