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首页> 外文学位 >Chasing snails: Anti-schistosomiasis campaigns in the People's Republic of China.
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Chasing snails: Anti-schistosomiasis campaigns in the People's Republic of China.

机译：追逐蜗牛：中华人民共和国的反血吸虫病运动。

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摘要

The 1950's schistosomiasis health campaign has been touted by China as one of its most successful attempts at eliminating an endemic disease, becoming a model for addressing current diseases such as SARS and Bird Flu. At the time this parasitic disease affected 10.6 million people with another 100 million at risk and occurred primarily in China's key rice growing regions. Based on reasons of military and economic security, the new Communist regime designated the campaign as a political, rather than a health campaign and promoted it as one of its earliest efforts at transformation of the rural environment. Although the campaign was hindered by lack of funding, material resources, technical and medical skills, and the recalcitrance of the putative participants -- both villagers and local cadre the Party was still able to use the campaign to realize beneficial goals and build positive connections at the bottom level. To understand the complex dynamics of resistance, assimilation, and attempts to assert authority played out against a background of impoverished resources and power struggles within the new regime, my project examines how the campaign unfolded in three case studies: a rural county in Jiangxi Province, a suburban county in Jiangsu Province, and in the urban environment of Shanghai. In particular, the project explores how the Party deployed scientific and medical aspects of the campaign to justify the selective disruption and reconstitution of local patterns of social life in order to consolidate power at the bottom level in the early years of Communist rule.
机译：1950年的血吸虫病健康运动曾被中国吹捧为消除流行病最成功的尝试之一，成为应对SARS和禽流感等当前疾病的典范。当时，这种寄生虫病影响了1060万人，另有1亿人处于危险之中，主要发生在中国主要的水稻种植地区。基于军事和经济安全的原因，新共产党政权将这场运动指定为政治运动，而不是健康运动，并将其推广为其对农村环境转变的最早努力之一。尽管由于缺乏资金，物质资源，技术和医疗技能以及推定的参与者（村民和地方干部）的顽固而阻碍了运动，但该党仍然能够利用运动来实现有益的目标并建立积极的联系。底层。为了了解在新政权内资源和权力斗争陷入贫困的背景下，抵抗，同化和主张权威的复杂动力，我的项目在以下三个案例研究中考察了该运动如何进行：江西省的一个乡村县，位于江苏省的郊区县，位于上海的城市环境中。特别是，该项目探讨了该党如何利用运动的科学和医学方面来证明有选择地破坏和重建当地的社会生活模式，以巩固共产党统治初期的底层权力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gross, Miriam Dara.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, San Diego.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, San Diego.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.History of Science.Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 748 p.
  • 总页数 748
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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