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Multi-level environmental governance: A comparative case study of five large scale natural resource management programs.

机译：多级环境治理：五个大型自然资源管理计划的比较案例研究。

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摘要

Globalization is occurring at an unprecedented pace through the end of the twentieth century and into the new millennium. In such a world, governance is increasingly shared among governments, civil society organizations and businesses. Globalization has placed new demands on environmental management across national borders. Hence, changes in the environmental governance frameworks are required to create the enabling conditions for the effective management of the natural resources and the environment.;To explore its explanatory power, the MLEG was applied to five of large scale natural resource management cases respectively: The Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment; the Central Truong Son Biodiversity Conservation Initiative; The Central America Regional Environmental Program; The European Climate Change Program and Northwest Power and Conservation Council Fish and Wildlife Program.;This research found that the MLEG framework is best suited to address the governance challenges of stationary natural resources. The presence of the core characteristics of the MLEG framework contributes to a higher degree of program achievement under the following conditions: (1) The resource is of a stationary nature and the program uses an ecologically defined governance structure; (2) There is continuous funding to support the conservation effort; (3) There is a high degree of scientific certainty about the management of the resource; (4) The conservation effort is based on "multi-stakeholder processes" that are informational and consultative in nature.;This study seeks to develop an integrated "Multi-level Environmental Governance" (MLEG) framework and to explore the relationship between the core characteristics of the framework and the achievements of large scale natural resource management programs. The MLEG framework encompasses several related theories and frameworks of Multi-level Governance, Institutions for Environmental Governance and Environmental Decision Making.
机译：在二十世纪末到新千年之前，全球化正以前所未有的速度发生。在这样的世界中，政府，民间社会组织和企业之间越来越多地共享治理。全球化对跨国界的环境管理提出了新的要求。因此，需要改变环境治理框架，为有效管理自然资源和环境创造有利条件。为了探索其解释力，MLEG分别应用于五个大型自然资源管理案例：中非环境区域方案；特伦颂中央生物多样性保护倡议；中美洲区域环境计划；欧洲气候变化计划和西北电力与保护委员会鱼类与野生动物计划。该研究发现，MLEG框架最适合解决固定自然资源的治理挑战。 MLEG框架的核心特征的存在在以下条件下有助于更高程度地实现计划：（1）资源具有固定性质，并且计划使用了生态定义的治理结构； （2）有持续的资金支持保护工作； （3）资源管理具有高度的科学确定性； （4）保护工作基于本质上是信息性和协商性的“多方利益相关者过程”。该研究旨在开发一个集成的“多层次环境治理”（MLEG）框架，并探索核心之间的关系。框架的特点和大型自然资源管理计划的成就。 MLEG框架包含多级治理，环境治理机构和环境决策的几种相关理论和框架。

著录项

  • 作者

    Halimi, Shpresa.;

  • 作者单位

    Portland State University.;

  • 授予单位 Portland State University.;
  • 学科 Political Science Public Administration.;Environmental Sciences.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 351 p.
  • 总页数 351
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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