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首页> 外文学位 >'Your grievances are ours': Militant pan-Protestantism, the Thirty Years' War, and the origins of the British problem, 1618--1641.
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'Your grievances are ours': Militant pan-Protestantism, the Thirty Years' War, and the origins of the British problem, 1618--1641.

机译：“您的不满是我们的”：激进的泛新教徒，三十年战争和英国问题的起源，1618--1641年。

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摘要

Examines the domestic impact of Stuart foreign policy during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) focusing on politics, religion and culture. The war on the continent had a divisive effect on politics and religion in Britain and this division is placed within a British context, showing how those opposed to Stuart foreign policy could be found in both England and Scotland where shared religious and political ideals fostered an alternative sense of British identity to the one proffered by the British king. On one side the king, and his closest advisors, believed that the conduct of foreign policy should ensure, through alliances and diplomacy, the strength and stability of the Stuart dynasty. This meant that the Stuart monarchs were willing to engage in friendly relations with Catholic powers, such as during the early 1620s when a marriage between Prince Charles and a Spanish princess was proposed, if they believed it would benefit the dynasty. This clashed with an alternative British identity that was militant, pro-Protestant, and stridently anti-Catholic. These individuals, such as Thomas Scott, Simonds D'Ewes, Samuel Rutherford, and others, labeled "militant pan-Protestants" in the dissertation, believed that the international Protestant cause should trump the needs and desires of the dynasty. The ideas of the militant pan-Protestants are explored through their diaries, printed polemics, and letters. In this way the dissertation seeks to offer new insights into both the origins and the outbreak of the British civil wars, showing that the international situation created deep divisions between the Stuarts and their subjects in both England and Scotland. Previous historians may have labeled these individuals "Puritans" and would have noted that their interest in the Protestant cause was ancillary to their concerns about domestic religion. The dissertation argues that the concern for the Protestant cause was primary in the thoughts of those typically labeled "Puritan" and that this concern for international Protestantism informed their opinions on the domestic political situation.
机译：考察斯图尔特（Stuart）外交政策在三十年战争（1618-1648）中对国内的影响，重点是政治，宗教和文化。大陆战争对英国的政治和宗教产生了分歧，这一分歧被置于英国的背景下，表明在英国和苏格兰如何可以发现反对斯图尔特外交政策的人，在英国和苏格兰，共同的宗教和政治理想促成了另一种选择英国人对英国国王的认同感。一方面，国王及其最亲密的顾问们认为，外交政策的行为应通过同盟和外交确保斯图尔特王朝的力量和稳定。这意味着斯图亚特君主愿意与天主教强国建立友好关系，例如在1620年代初，查尔斯王子与西班牙公主之间提出了婚姻，如果他们认为这会有利于王朝的话。这与好战的，支持新教的和强烈反天主教的英国身份冲突。这些人，如托马斯·斯科特，西蒙兹·德韦斯，塞缪尔·卢瑟福等人，在论文中被冠以“激进的泛新教徒”的标签，他们认为国际新教事业应胜过王朝的需要和愿望。激进的泛新教徒的思想是通过日记，印刷的论辩和信件来探讨的。通过这种方式，本论文试图对英国内战的起源和爆发提供新的见解，这表明国际形势在斯图尔特人及其在英格兰和苏格兰的臣民之间造成了深远的分歧。以前的历史学家可能将这些人称为“清教徒”，并会指出他们对新教事业的兴趣是他们对家庭宗教的关注的辅助。论文认为，对新教徒事业的关注是那些通常被贴上“清教徒”思想的人们的主要思想，而对国际新教徒的关注则告知了他们对国内政治局势的看法。

著录项

  • 作者

    White, Jason C.;

  • 作者单位

    Brown University.;

  • 授予单位 Brown University.;
  • 学科 History European.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 310 p.
  • 总页数 310
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 欧洲史;
  • 关键词

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