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The Economics of Health Foods and Policy Issues: Impact of Health Claims on Demand and Population Health

机译：保健食品的经济学和政策问题：健康声明对需求和人口健康的影响

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Chronic disease accounts for 70% of deaths globally and causes substantial economic burdens. The largest direct healthcare costs associated with illness in Canada is due to cardiovascular disease (6.8% of total costs) followed by cancer (2.2%) and diabetes (1.3%). Research has indicated diet can significantly reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. Governments use health claims to inform consumers about foods' health attributes and encourage healthy diets. This thesis examines the impacts of health claim policy on food demand and population health in North America. The demand for food is estimated using a linear-approximate almost ideal demand system. Population health is evaluated using a health production function. The results indicate health claims decreased unhealthy food demand between 1.4% and 6.26% and increased healthy food demand between 1.95% and 8.47%. Diet and health claim policy also positively impact population health. Policy recommendations to improve current health claim policy are provided.

机译：慢性病占全球死亡人数的70％，并造成巨大的经济负担。在加拿大，与疾病相关的最大的直接医疗保健费用是由于心血管疾病（占总费用的6.8％），其次是癌症（2.2％）和糖尿病（1.3％）。研究表明饮食可以显着降低许多慢性病的风险。政府使用健康声明来告知消费者有关食品的健康属性，并鼓励健康饮食。本文研究了健康声明政策对北美食品需求和人口健康的影响。使用线性近似的几乎理想的需求系统估算食物需求。人口健康使用健康生产函数进行评估。结果表明，健康声明减少了不健康食品需求的1.4％至6.26％，增加了健康食品需求的1.95％至8.47％。饮食和健康声明政策也对人口健康产生积极影响。提供了改善当前健康声明政策的政策建议。

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Presseau, Taryn.;
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University of Lethbridge (Canada).;

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授予单位 University of Lethbridge (Canada).;
学科 Agricultural economics.
学位 M.A.
年度 2018
页码 213 p.
总页数 213
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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1. Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to various food(s)/food constituent(s) claiming an increase in renal water elimination, “kidneys health”, “urinary health”, “bladder health”, “health of lower urinary tract”, “blood health”, “elimination”, “urinary system benefits” and/or “supports/promotes the excretory function of the kidney”, and treatment/prevention of renal gravel/kidney stones and urinary tract infections pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 [J] . EFSA Journal . 2010,第10期

机译：关于证实各种食品/食品成分的健康声称具有科学依据的科学意见，这些食品/食品成分声称增加了肾脏除水作用，“肾脏健康”，“泌尿健康”，“膀胱健康”，“下尿路健康” ”，“血液健康”，“消除”，“泌尿系统的益处”和/或“支持/促进肾脏的排泄功能”，以及根据第13条（第13款）治疗/预防肾脏碎石/肾结石和尿路感染1）1924/2006号法规（EC）
2. Functional foods: health claim-food product compatibility and the impact of health claim framing on consumer evaluation. [J] . van Kleef E, van Trijp HC, Luning P Appetite . 2005,第3期

机译：功能性食品：健康声称与食品的相容性以及健康声称框架对消费者评估的影响。
3. Agriculture policy is health policy. (Special Issue: Food systems and public health: linkages to achieve healthier diets and healthier communities.) [J] . Jackson R. J., Minjares R., Naumoff K. S., Journal of Hunger and Environmental Nutrition . 2009,第3a4期

机译：农业政策就是卫生政策。（特刊：粮食系统与公共卫生：实现更健康饮食和更健康社区的联系。）
4. Web Services for Supporting Health Managers in the Assessment of the Impact of Local Policies on the Health Status of the Population [C] . C. DOMNARIU, I. MOISIL WSEAS International Conferences . 2009

机译：支持卫生经理在评估当地政策对人口健康状况的影响中的支持
5. Analyzing the Socio-economic Impacts of Healthcare Policies and a Public Health Issue: Price Transparency, Water Pollution, and Disease Management [D] . ?Wang, Rui 2019

机译：分析医疗保健政策的社会经济影响和公共卫生问题：价格透明，水污染和疾病管理
6. Policy Issues in Medical Computing. Health Care Economics and Medical Computing: Determining the Impact of Prospective Reimbursement on Shaping Information Requirements in Health Care [O] . Ronald D. Ladd 1983

机译：医疗计算中的政策问题。卫生保健经济学和医学计算：确定预期报销对改善卫生保健中信息要求的影响
7. Home > All Content > Vol 50, No 1 (2019) Exploring Research–Policy Partnerships in International Development Cover Page Edited by: James Georgalakis and Pauline Rose June 2019 Volume 50 Issue 1 This issue aims to identify how partnerships focused on the production of policy-engaged research seek to achieve societal impact and explores the challenges in these processes. The collaborations analysed span academia, civil society and government, from the grassroots to the national and global levels. By locating these examples within the broader debates on interactions between researchers and research users designed to strengthen evidence informed decision making, this publication offers concepts and practices to inform those funding, designing and undertaking development research. The featured case studies are explored through the perspectives of both researchers and their partners in civil society and policy. They are predominantly taken from a diverse portfolio of research projects funded through the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and the Department for International Development (DFID) Strategic Partnership. A collaboration with the Impact Initiative, this IDS Bulletin is essential reading for all those in research organisations, development agencies and donors committed to the better use of evidence and learning for development. Exploring Research–Policy Partnerships in International Development James Georgalakis, Pauline Rose DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.100 ABSTRACT FULL ISSUE PDF Foreword Diana Dalton DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.102 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Introduction: Identifying the Qualities of Research–Policy Partnerships in International Development – A New Analytical Framework James Georgalakis, Pauline Rose DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.103 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Rethinking Research Impact through Principles for Fair and Equitable Partnerships Kate Newman, Sowmyaa Bharadwaj, Jude Fransman DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.104 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Pathways to Impact: Insights from Research Partnerships in Uganda and India Rachel Hinton, Rona Bronwin, Laura Savage DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.105 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Exploring Partnerships between Academia and Disabled Persons’ Organisations: Lessons Learned from Collaborative Research in Africa Maria Kett, Mark T. Carew, John-Bosco Asiimwe, Richard Bwalya, Anderson Gitonga, Boakai A. Nyehn, Joyce Olenja, Leslie Swartz, Nora Groce DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.106 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Layered and Linking Research Partnerships: Learning from YOUR World Research in Ethiopia and Nepal Vicky Johnson, Anannia Admassu, Andrew Church, Jill Healey, Sujeeta Mathema DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.107 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Fundamental Challenges in Academic–Government Partnership in Conflict Research in the Pastoral Lowlands of Ethiopia Mercy Fekadu Mulugeta, Fana Gebresenbet, Yonas Tariku, Ekal Nettir DOI: 10.19088/1968-2019.108 ABSTRACT PDFONLINE ARTICLE Regional Research–Policy Partnerships for Health Equity and Inclusive Development: Reflections on Opportunities and Challenges from a Southern African Perspective [O] . Nicola Yeates, Themba Moeti, Mubita Luwabelwa 2019

机译：主页>所有内容> Vol 50，第1号（2019年）探索国际发展顾客的研究 - 政策伙伴关系：詹姆斯格拉巴拉斯和波雷琳上升2019年6月50卷第1卷这个问题旨在确定合作伙伴关系如何关注政策的生产。 - 繁殖的研究寻求实现社会影响并探索这些过程中的挑战。合作分析了跨度学术界，民间社会和政府，从基层到国家和全球层面。通过在研究人员和研究用户之间的相互作用的更广泛辩论中找到这些示例，旨在加强证据明智的决策，本出版物提供了通知这些资金，设计和开发研究的概念和实践。通过研究人员及其合作伙伴在民间社会和政策的角度来看，探讨了特色案例研究。它们主要从英国经济和社会研究委员会（ESRC）和国际发展部（DFID）战略伙伴部资助的各种研究项目组合中获取。与影响计划的合作，此IDS公告是研究组织，发展机构和捐助者致力于更好地利用证据和学习发展的所有人的重要阅读。探索研究 - 在国际发展中的研究 - 政策伙伴关系James Georgalakis，Pauline Rose Doi：10.19088 / 1968-2019.100 Abstract完整发行PDF前言戴安娜DALTON DOI：10.19088 / 1968-2019.102抽象PDFONLINE文章简介：确定国际发展中研究政策伙伴关系的质量 - 新的分析框架詹姆斯·乔治拉斯·罗琳·罗拉克斯：10.19088 / 1968-2019.103抽象Pdfonline文章通过公平和公平合作伙伴关系的原则重新思考研究影响凯特纽曼，Sowmyaa Bharadwaj，Jude Fransman Do：10.19088 / 1968-2019.104抽象Pdfonline文章途径影响：来自乌干达和印度Rachel Hinton，RONA Bronwin，Laura Bronwin的研究伙伴关系的见解：10.19088 / 1968-2019.105抽象的PDFonline文章探讨了学术界和残疾人士组织之间的伙伴关系：从非洲玛丽亚凯特的合作研究中吸取的经验教训。克鲁，约翰 - 博斯科阿斯蒂姆韦，理查德Bwalya，安德rson gitonga，Boakai A. Nyehn，Joyce Olenja，Leslie Swartz，Nora Groce Doi：10.19088 / 1968-2019.106 Abstract Pdfonline文章分层和链接研究合作伙伴关系：从您的世界研究中学习在埃塞俄比亚和尼泊尔Vicky Johnson，Anannia Admassu，安德鲁教堂的世界研究， JILL HEALELY，SUJETA MATHEMA DOI：10.19088 / 1968-2019.107抽象PDFONLINE文章在学术界政府伙伴关系中的基本挑战在冲突研究中埃塞俄比亚牧场的牧区牧场地区牧羊犬MULUGETA，宇瓦·塔利克（Ekal Nettir Doi：10.19088 / 1968-2019.108摘要PDFONLINE文章区域研究 - 健康股权和包容性发展的政策伙伴关系：关于南部非洲观点的机遇和挑战的思考

The Economics of Health Foods and Policy Issues: Impact of Health Claims on Demand and Population Health

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