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The effect of labor and product market structure on industrial innovation.

机译：劳动力和产品市场结构对产业创新的影响。

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摘要

The present dissertation consists on three related studies on the determinants of firms R&D behavior. The focus is on how market structure (both product market structure and labor market one) affects R&D spending. In chapter 1 I provide an original approach to the profusely studied question of the relationship between R&D and market competition by distinguishing between long-run and short-run R&D decisions and by adopting an econometric strategy able to distinguish between both. In chapter 2 I present an empirical study of the effect of labor market rigidities on R&D, which to my knowledge, has never been done before. The results suggest that innovative behavior of firms is likely to be affected by how easy it is to hire or fire workers. This finding has important policy implications: labor market policies may help increasing firms' R&D spending in countries with low technological effort. Finally the third paper of the dissertation analyzes the determinants of the decision by innovating firms to invest in internal or external R&D. I present econometric evidence showing that the composition of firm's R&D spending is related to the type of innovation that the firm produces and to the market structure in which the firm operates.
机译：本文基于三项有关企业研发行为决定因素的研究。重点在于市场结构（产品市场结构和劳动力市场两者）如何影响研发支出。在第一章中，我通过区分长期和短期R＆D决策并采用能够区分两者的计量经济学策略，为深入研究R＆D与市场竞争关系的问题提供了一种原始方法。在第二章中，我对劳动力市场刚性对研发的影响进行了实证研究，据我所知，这是以前从未做过的。结果表明，公司的创新行为可能会受到雇用或解雇工人的难易程度的影响。这一发现具有重要的政策含义：劳动力市场政策可能有助于在技术投入较低的国家增加公司的研发支出。最后，论文的第三篇论文分析了创新公司投资内部或外部R＆D的决定因素。我提供的计量经济学证据表明，企业研发支出的构成与企业产生的创新类型以及企业运营所在的市场结构有关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Artes Caselles, Joaquin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Irvine.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
  • 学科 Economics Commerce-Business.;Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 141 p.
  • 总页数 141
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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