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This infinite, unanimous dissonance: A study in mathematical existentialism through the work of Jean-Paul Sartre and Alain Badiou.

机译:这种无限的,一致的不和谐:通过让·保罗·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre)和阿兰·巴迪欧(Alain Badiou)的著作对数学存在主义进行了研究。

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摘要

This thesis seeks to elucidate a motif common to the work both of Jean-Paul Sartre and Alain Badiou (with special attention being given to Being and Nothingness and Being and Event respectively): the thesis that the subject's existence precedes and determines its essence. To this end, the author aims to explicate the structural invariances, common to both philosophies, that allow this thesis to take shape. Their explication requires the construction of an overarching conceptual framework within which it may be possible to embed both the phenomenological ontology elaborated in Being and Event and the mathematical ontology outlined in Being and Event. Within this framework, whose axial concept is that of multiplicity, the precedence of essence by existence becomes intelligible in terms of a priority of extensional over intensional determination. A series of familiar existentialist concepts are reconstructed on this basis, such as lack and value, and these are set to work in the task of fleshing out the more or less skeletal theory of the subject presented in Being and Event.
机译:本论文力求阐明让·保罗·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre)和阿兰·巴迪欧(Alain Badiou)的作品所共有的主题(特别注意“存在与虚无”和“存在与事件”):主题的存在先于并决定其本质。为此,作者试图阐明两种哲学所共有的结构不变性,从而使本论文得以形成。它们的阐释要求构建一个总体的概念框架,在其中可能既可以嵌入《存在与事件》中阐述的现象学本体,也可以嵌入《存在与事件》中概述的数学本体。在这个轴向概念是多重性的框架内,本质存在的先后顺序在可优先于内涵确定的优先性方面变得可理解。在此基础上重构了一系列熟悉的存在主义概念,例如缺乏和价值,这些概念旨在充实充实《存在与事件》中所呈现的主题的或多或少的骨骼理论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fraser, Zachary Luke.;

  • 作者单位

    Brock University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Brock University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 232 p.
  • 总页数 232
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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