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Mapping the Exodus plague narratives: Applying the poetics of Robert Funk.

机译:绘制出埃及记瘟疫的叙述:应用罗伯特·芬克的诗学。

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摘要

This study applies the methodology of Robert Funk's Poetics of Biblical Narrative to the examination of the Exodus plague narratives with two ends in view: (1) to assess the adaptability of that methodology for the study of Hebrew literature. (2) to generate a surface structure mapping of this narrative complex based on internal, text-based markers rather than thematic or external criteria.; After identifying four significant streams of scholarship on these narratives, labeled here as the historical, naturalistic, Jewish, and modern synchronic (i.e. literary and social-scientific approaches) and comparing their fundamentally disparate methodological points of view, the study focuses attention upon a problem in identifying the surface structure of these narratives that was revealed by the survey and is inherently a part of the source critical process as it has been applied.; Since the dissolution of the old "consensus" for the source critical partitioning of the Pentateuch, the present state of impasse in source critical studies of the Pentateuch has moved some scholars to look for methods outside the realm of historical studies that may offer some guidance in sorting through the alternatives. One of the places one might hope to find a methodological nexus for comparing results obtained by completely different methods, is in the matter of accounting for the surface structure of the final redaction. The plague narratives in Exodus offer an excellent ground for exploring this problem, since they have been subjected to a wide range of methodological approaches from pre-critical times to the present. Yet it remains that so basic a surface structure question as identifying where these stories begin and end in the text of the larger Exodus narrative has never been settled with any sense of agreement. This study is dedicated to the proposition that attempts to use the imagery of the plague narratives as the basis for understanding the surface structure of the narrative complex have brought us to the present state.; Funks methodology, never before applied to Hebrew literature, uses structural criteria he calls macrofeatures and microfeatures instead of thematic linkages to help discern how a story progresses from one state to another. The patterned operations of these features convert a narrative from an undifferentiated stream of words into a segmented description of events, and this is the internal basis for the structuring of all narratives. His macrofeatures trace continuities and discontinuities in temporal and spatial settings, groupings of characters as participants in segments and sequences of events, and patterns in the layering of discourse. Further segmentation of a story is discerned in the kinds of language being used to move participants together for some action and apart again afterward, resulting in a new state. Because these operations are fundamental to communication, and not related to the historical moment or meaning of the imagery employed, it is possible to get a picture of the shape of the narrative structure that is independent of these features. This has the potential of being used as a check on the surface structure proposals that have been put forth by other means and methods.
机译:这项研究将罗伯特·芬克的《圣经叙事诗学》的方法论应用于出埃及记瘟疫叙事的研究,其目的有两个:(1)评估该方法论对希伯来文学研究的适应性。 (2)基于内部,基于文本的标记而不是主题或外部标准,生成此叙述复合体的表面结构映射;在确定了关于这些叙述的四个重要学术流之后,在这里将它们标记为历史,自然主义,犹太人和现代共时性(即文学和社会科学方法),并比较了它们在根本上截然不同的方法论观点,然后将注意力集中在一个问题上。确定调查所揭示的这些叙述的表面结构,并已成为原始资料应用过程中必不可少的一部分;自从五角大楼的源头批判划分的旧“共识”解散以来,五角大楼的源头批判研究中的僵局现状已使一些学者寻求历史研究领域之外的方法,这些方法可能会在某些方面提供指导。通过选择进行排序。人们可能希望找到一种方法学联系来比较通过完全不同的方法获得的结果,这是考虑到最终修订的表面结构的地方之一。 《出埃及记》中的瘟疫叙事为探讨这个问题提供了极好的基础,因为从批评前时代到现在,它们经历了各种各样的方法论研究。然而,仍然存在如此基本的表面结构问题,如在更大的出埃及记叙事文本中确定这些故事的起点和终点,从来没有达成任何共识。这项研究致力于提出这样一个命题,即试图以瘟疫叙事的图像为基础来理解叙事情结的表面结构,使我们进入了目前的状态。以前从未应用于希伯来文学的Funks方法论使用的是他称之为宏观特征和微观特征的结构标准,而不是主题联系,以帮助辨别故事如何从一个州发展到另一个州。这些功能的模式化操作将叙事从未区分的单词流转换为对事件的分段描述,这是所有叙事结构的内部基础。他的宏观特征追踪时间和空间环境中的连续性和不连续性,作为事件分段和序列参与者的角色分组以及话语分层中的模式。故事的进一步细分体现在用于将参与者聚集在一起以采取某种行动并随后又分开的语言中,从而形成了一种新的状态。因为这些操作是交流的基础,并且与所使用的图像的历史时刻或含义无关,所以可以获取与这些特征无关的叙述结构形状的图片。这有可能被用作对通过其他手段和方法提出的表面结构建议的检查。

著录项

  • 作者

    Knapp, Stephen A.;

  • 作者单位

    Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago.;
  • 学科 Religion Biblical Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 465 p.
  • 总页数 465
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 圣经;
  • 关键词

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