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Constructing spaces, changing priorities: Conservation and tourism in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.

机译:建设空间,改变优先顺序:卡拉克穆尔生物圈保护区的保护区和旅游业。

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摘要

Natural protected areas (NPAs) are created for the protection of biodiversity and natural resources. In NPAs, diverse social constructions of nature come together, representing the specific and often contrasting values of disparate interest groups. The establishment of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Campeche, Mexico fueled social conflict between groups in the region, because its borders cut across existing ejidos (communal lands). The incongruence of policies and actions related to land management in Calakmul presents a particular case where national and international interests are imposed upon local conservation and development concerns. Communities have responded in multiple ways, often resisting new policies or programs, but at times taking advantage of new resources, perspectives, or knowledge. This study analyzes how the differing attitudes of local populations and conservation-oriented NGOs toward conservation, tourism, and towards each other affect how sustainable development activities are carried out within this unique social space.
机译:建立自然保护区是为了保护生物多样性和自然资源。在国家行动纲领中,自然形成了多种多样的社会结构,代表了不同利益集团的特定且往往是相反的价值。在墨西哥坎佩切州建立卡拉克穆尔生物圈保护区,加剧了该地区各群体之间的社会冲突,因为其边界跨越了现有的ejido(公共土地)。卡拉克穆尔(Calakmul)与土地管理有关的政策和行动不一致,这是一个特殊情况,在这种情况下,国家和国际利益被强加于当地的保护和发展关切。社区以多种方式做出反应,通常会抵制新的政策或计划,但有时会利用新的资源,观点或知识。这项研究分析了当地居民和面向保护的非政府组织对保护,旅游以及彼此之间的不同态度如何影响在这个独特的社会空间内如何开展可持续发展活动。

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