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Selling conservatism: Think tanks, conservative ideology, and the undermining of liberalism, 1945--Present.

机译:出售保守主义:智囊团,保守派意识形态和自由主义的破坏,1945年至今。

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摘要

"Selling Conservatism: Think Tanks, Conservative Ideology, and the Undermining of Liberalism, 1945--Present," is a history of the rise and historical development of the conservative think tank as an institution of political and cultural power. Conservative think tanks---research and public relations institutions, populated by conservative intellectuals---emerged as sites designed for theorizing and "selling" conservative public policy and ideology to both lawmakers and the public at large. Because of this emergence, and because of the power they came to wield, think tanks were instrumental in the turn way from New Deal liberalism and the rise of conservatism, particularly during the last 35 years of American political life.;Specifically, this dissertation argues that think tanks and their intellectuals played four key roles in the postwar conservative resurgence. First and foremost, in their early years, think tanks offered both an ideological space for conservative intellectuals to create their theories of governance and, in essence, to create new conservatives. Secondly, think tanks and their intellectuals advanced conservative ideologies within elite circles in both the Republican and Democratic Parties. Once these same elites gained power in their respective parties, many think tank intellectuals were then employed to write actual policy---thus leading to the third key role think tanks played in advancing conservative ideology. Domestically, think tank intellectuals were integral in planning a move towards a more conservative economic model while internationally these same intellectuals were key players in moving towards a more aggressive foreign policy designed to project U.S. military power around the world. Finally, beyond the state seizure of power and influencing the worldview of state elites, conservative think tanks and their intellectuals were able to play a fourth, more publicly-minded role in securing conservative ideological advancement. Namely, they were able to gain cultural authority within modern media by specifically positioning themselves against the "liberal bias" of university academics, federal bureaucrats, and "media elites"---thus inserting themselves within a "backlash" narrative which developed against these sectors of American society. In this capacity, they successfully sold the same vision of conservatism to the public at large that they did to political elites.
机译:“出售保守主义:智库,保守主义意识形态和对自由主义的破坏,1945年至今”,是作为政治和文化权力机构的保守派智库的兴起和历史发展的历史。保守派智囊团-由保守的知识分子组成的研究和公共关系机构-逐渐成为旨在理论化并向立法者和公众“销售”保守派公共政策和意识形态的场所。由于这种现象的出现,以及它们发挥的力量,智囊团在新政自由主义和保守主义兴起的转变中发挥了重要作用,特别是在美国政治生活的最后35年期间。;特别是,本文论证智囊团及其知识分子在战后保守主义复兴中扮演了四个关键角色。首先,最重要的是,在早期,智囊团既为保守派知识分子提供了创造其治理理论的思想空间,又从本质上为创建新的保守派提供了思想空间。其次,智囊团及其知识分子在共和党和民主党的精英圈子中推进了保守的意识形态。一旦这些精英在各自的政党中获得政权,许多智囊团知识分子便被雇用来制定实际的政策,从而导致智囊团在推进保守主义意识形态方面发挥了第三重要作用。在国内,智囊团的知识分子在计划向更保守的经济模式迈进时不可或缺,而在国际上,这些知识分子是朝着旨在向全球投射美国军事力量的更积极的外交政策迈进的关键参与者。最后,除了国家夺取政权和影响国家精英的世界观之外,保守派智囊团及其知识分子还能够在确保保守派意识形态发展方面发挥第四种更为公开的作用。也就是说,他们能够通过专门针对大学学者,联邦官僚和“媒体精英”的“自由偏见”,在现代媒体中获得文化权威,从而将自己置于针对这些人的“反冲”叙述中美国社会各界。他们以这种身份成功地向公众出售了与保守派相同的保守主义愿景,就像他们向政治精英一样。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stahl, Jason Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 History United States.;American Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 291 p.
  • 总页数 291
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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