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首页> 外文学位 >Food Accessibility: The Proximity of Food Sources to Neighborhoods in the Triple Cities of Broome County, New York
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Food Accessibility: The Proximity of Food Sources to Neighborhoods in the Triple Cities of Broome County, New York

机译：粮食可及性：纽约布鲁姆县三座城市附近社区的食物来源

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摘要

Issues of food accessibility and food insecurity receive high attention in the United States, due to evidence of disparities in the location and level of accessibility to nutritious food sources amongst neighborhoods of different economic classifications identified in several studies. However, most studies focus on grocery stores or convenience stores without considering other options available for food insecure residents. This research examined the different economic classes of neighborhoods in the Triple Cities of Broome County, New York and their proximity to grocery stores, food pantries and convenience stores, to establish the level of accessibility to food sources for residents of these different neighborhoods using ESRI ArcGIS for spatial analysis and Chi-Square for statistical analysis. The Findings reveal a positive relationship between the location and density of grocery stores, convenience stores and food pantries to low-income populations. Moreover, high-income neighborhoods are more disadvantaged in terms of physical access to food stores by distance. However, there exists an over-concentration of convenience stores in low-income neighborhoods compared to grocery stores and can have a negative impact on their diet choices and expenses on food.
机译：由于在几项研究中确定的不同经济类别的居民区中，营养食物来源的位置和获取水平存在差异，因此在美国，粮食获取和粮食不安全问题受到了高度重视。但是，大多数研究集中在杂货店或便利店，而没有考虑对粮食不安全的居民提供其他选择。这项研究调查了纽约布鲁姆县三重城市社区中不同的经济类别，以及它们与杂货店，食品储藏室和便利店的邻近程度，从而使用ESRI ArcGIS为这些不同社区的居民提供了可获取食物的水平用于空间分析，用于卡方统计分析。调查结果显示，杂货店，便利店和食品储藏室的位置和密度与低收入人群之间存在正相关关系。此外，就按距离实际接触食品商店而言，高收入社区更加不利。但是，与杂货店相比，低收入社区的便利店集中度过高，并且可能对他们的饮食选择和食品支出产生负面影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Abubakari, Mohammed Rabiu.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Binghamton.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Binghamton.;
  • 学科 Urban planning.;Public health.;Geography.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 92 p.
  • 总页数 92
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

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