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An Experimental Study of the Influence of Eccentricity on Shear Lag Effects in Welded Connections

机译:偏心对焊接接头的剪力滞后影响的实验研究

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摘要

The shear lag phenomenon in tension members has been researched and studied by many previous scholars. This thesis is an experimental study of the influence of eccentricity on shear lag effects in welded connections. Eight 3"x1/2" plate sections and twelve 3"x3"x1/2" angle sections with longitudinally welded end connections were experimentally tested in tension. The connection length and the weld configuration were varied in order to investigate the effects. Out of the twenty specimens, five failed by gross section fracture, three failed by net section fracture, and twelve failed through the welds. Experimental shear lag factors were determined for each specimen as the ratio of the maximum test load to the rupture strength.;Current AISC (2010) provisions for end connected plate material present several limitations: only plates are considered, both edges of the plate must be welded, the longitudinal welds on each side of the plate must be of equal length, and the length of the welds must be equal to or greater than the distance between the welds (Fortney and Thornton, 2012). Fortney and Thornton (2012) addressed these limitations and provided two recommendations to calculate the shear lag factor in longitudinally welded end connected members.;The experimental shear lag factor for each specimen was compared to a theoretical value calculated using the current AISC (2010) provisions and the two recommendations provided by Fortney and Thornton (2012). Fortney and Thornton's (2012) Recommendation No. 2 provided the best prediction of the shear lag factor.
机译:先前许多学者已经研究了拉力构件中的剪力滞后现象。本文是对焊接中偏心率对剪切滞后效应影响的实验研究。对八个具有纵向焊接端接的3“ x1 / 2”板型截面和十二个3“ x3” x1 / 2“角板进行了拉伸试验。为了研究效果,改变了连接长度和焊接构型。二十个试样,五个试样因总截面断裂而失效,三个试样由于净截面断裂而失效,十二个贯穿焊缝失效,并确定了每个试样的试验剪切滞后系数,作为最大试验载荷与断裂强度之比。 (2010年)关于端接板材料的规定存在几个限制:仅考虑板,板的两个边缘都必须焊接,板两侧的纵向焊缝必须等长,焊缝的长度必须等于或大于焊缝之间的距离(Fortney和Thornton,2012年)Fortney和Thornton(2012年)解决了这些局限性,并提供了两个建议来计算焊缝的滞后系数。纵向焊接的端部连接构件。将每个试样的实验剪切滞后系数与使用当前AISC(2010)规定以及Fortney和Thornton(2012)提供的两项建议计算的理论值进行比较。 Fortney和Thornton(2012)的第2号建议书提供了剪切滞后因数的最佳预测。

著录项

  • 作者

    Orloff, Kenneth L.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Cincinnati.;

  • 授予单位 University of Cincinnati.;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 148 p.
  • 总页数 148
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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