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Community-Owned Tourism: Pushing the Paradigms of Alternative Tourisms? A Case Study in the Kichwa Añangu Community

机译：社区拥有的旅游：推动替代旅游的范例吗？ KichwaAñangu社区的案例研究

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摘要

The Kichwa Anangu Community lives in Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. As a community, they have chosen to dedicate their livelihood to community-owned tourism, or what is commonly called turismo comunitario in Ecuador. Tourism brings multiple, ongoing challenges to the Anangu Community. Shifting market demands, growing regional and transnational competition, and large-scale climate events each present ongoing vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the Anangu do not own rights to the petroleum reserves quietly resting under their land. Nonetheless, they persist in their tourism project and have become recognized as a model for community-owned tourism in Ecuador. In part, this thesis seeks to explore why the Anangu Community has chosen to not only pursue, but expand their involvement in community-owned tourism. This research will demonstrate that tourism is locally embraced as a vehicle for livelihood wellbeing, environmental stewardship, and cultural reclamation. The key question then becomes, why is the Anangu Community's tourism project successful? Here, I argue that through community agency and governance, the Anangu Community is able to practice economic, environmental, and cultural self-determination via their local control of the tourism project.
机译：Kichwa Anangu社区居住在厄瓜多尔的Yasuni国家公园。作为一个社区，他们选择将生计奉献给社区拥有的旅游业，或厄瓜多尔通常所说的turismo comunitario。旅游业给阿南古社区带来了许多持续的挑战。市场需求的变化，区域和跨国竞争的加剧以及大规模的气候事件均构成了持续存在的漏洞。此外，阿南古人不拥有在其土地下静默的石油储备的权利。但是，他们坚持自己的旅游项目，并已成为厄瓜多尔社区拥有的旅游业的典范。本文在某种程度上试图探讨为什么Anangu社区选择不仅追求而且扩大他们对社区拥有的旅游业的参与。这项研究将证明，旅游业已被当地人视为谋生，谋取环境和开垦文化的工具。关键问题就变成了为什么阿南古社区的旅游项目成功？在这里，我认为，通过社区代理和治理，Anangu社区能够通过对旅游项目的本地控制来实践经济，环境和文化自决。

著录项

  • 作者

    Renkert, Sarah.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Cultural anthropology.;Latin American studies.;Recreation.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 168 p.
  • 总页数 168
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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