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首页> 外文学位 >Thinking With the Global South and Decolonizing Indigeneity: Indigenous and Peasant Struggles to Reclaim Spaces, Identities, and Futures in Cauca, Colombia
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Thinking With the Global South and Decolonizing Indigeneity: Indigenous and Peasant Struggles to Reclaim Spaces, Identities, and Futures in Cauca, Colombia

机译：与全球南方思考并消除土著化：在哥伦比亚考卡的土著和农民争取土地，身份和未来的斗争

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摘要

In this dissertation, I examine indigenous and rural identities and economic practices in Cauca, Colombia that are illustrative of Southern efforts to destabilize Western and European hegemonic histories, and reassert the plural worldviews and practices that persist to this day. The indigenous and peasant movements that I highlight problematize coloniality's totalizing and universalizing tendencies to erase local specificity across the post-colonial world. I argue these efforts are collectively decolonial in their orientations, as they seek to decenter the centrality of Western experiences in favor of the plurality of worldviews that are thriving in the Global South. Employing ethnographic methods, I find that decolonizing indigenous post-secondary education forges unity across ethnic difference, celebrating the plurality of ways of relating to the world that exist among Cauca's indigenous peoples today. Further, I argue that indigenous post-secondary education is better conceived of as a pluriversity that opens its classrooms and students to the world around them, yet is emplaced in the specific realities of each community. Decolonial struggles to reclaim and assert rural peasant economic identities in Cauca attempt to transcend colonial ethnic identities. These overlapping social movements are creating a space for peasant identities and economic practices that seek to 'make aware', 'make visible', and 'dignify' peasant economics by publicly asserting their 'value' as peasants. Finally, I find that interrelationships between Nature and economies have been undertheorized to primarily focus on Western capitalism as the driving force in creating nature. I develop the notion of a harmonious economy (economia armonica) to theorize how indigenous relationships to Mother Earth engender qualitatively different economies in Cauca. Taken together, these diverging and intersecting movements suggest that productive work can be done at the intersections of political ecology, diverse economies, and indigenous geographies in order to understand the wealth of decolonial efforts in Colombia's Andean Highlands.
机译：在这篇论文中，我研究了哥伦比亚考卡的土著和农村身份以及经济实践，这些例证说明了南方为破坏西方和欧洲霸权主义历史所作的努力，并重申了至今仍存在的多元世界观和实践。我强调的土著和农民运动使殖民化的总体化和普遍化趋势成问题，从而消除了整个后殖民世界的局部特色。我认为这些努力在其方向上是集体殖民主义的，因为它们试图使西方经验的中心性偏心，而倾向于在全球化南方蓬勃发展的世界观。通过人种学方法，我发现非殖民化的土著专上教育在种族差异之间建立了团结，庆祝当今考卡省土著人民之间存在着与世界联系的多种方式。此外，我认为，将土著专上教育更好地理解为一种多功能性，可以将其教室和学生向周围的世界开放，但可以融入每个社区的特定现实。在高加索地区进行的非殖民主义斗争，是为了夺回和主张农村农民的经济身份，试图超越殖民地民族身份。这些重叠的社会运动为农民身份和经济实践创造了空间，这些身份和经济实践试图通过公开宣称农民的“价值”来“认识”，“使其可见”和“端庄”农民经济学。最后，我发现自然与经济之间的相互关系没有得到充分的理论解释，而是主要关注西方资本主义作为创造自然的动力。我提出了“和谐经济”（economia armonica）的概念，以理论化说明与大地母亲的土著关系如何在高加索地区带来质上不同的经济。综上所述，这些分歧和相交的运动表明，可以在政治生态学，多种经济和土著地理的交汇处进行生产性工作，以便了解哥伦比亚安第斯高地的殖民主义努力的财富。

著录项

  • 作者

    Padilla, Nicholas L.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.;
  • 学科 Geography.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 178 p.
  • 总页数 178
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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