当今社会科学在价值中立和自由的掩盖下为既定的实际利益和无形的传统意识形态价值服务,其根本问题在于没有足够的批判性.批判意味着发现局限性和实现超越的可能性,是所有描述、因果分析和科学解释内在的与不可或缺的要素.本文的目的是通过分析批判的概念、批判与解释和理解之间的关系、批判的主要目标、哲学基础、基本价值立场等,提出一种更为普遍和具体的批判思想.%Under the disguise of value neutrality and freedom, current social science serves for the estab?lished practical interests and the intangible traditional ideology value,which is caused by less criticism. Criti?cism means the discovery of limitations and the possibility of achieving transcendence, which remains an es?sential and indispensable element of all descriptions,causal analysis and scientific interpretation. The purpose of this paper is to propose a general and specific critical thinking by analyzing the concept of criticism,the re?lationship between criticism and interpretation and understanding,the main objectives of criticism,the philo?sophical foundation and the basic value position.
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