Hou Fu in Tsinghua bamboo slips is of special significance for studying the history of the Xia Dynasty, which describes the stories of the descendants of the Xia aristocracy and makes up the lack of document study on that times. There are many different opinions on the period when Houfu was written,such as Xia Shu,Shang Shu,Zhou Shu and Warring States Period,and they conduct direct impacts on the later historical research and interpretation of ideological principles. According to the multiple evidences of language habits, historical facts and ideological cohesion,the view of Hou Fu written in the Zhou Dynasty is the most credible. Hou Fu in Tsinghua bamboo slips and the literature document of Zhou Dynasty differ from the fact,that Hou Fu as the descendant of Xia aristocracy held his standpoint,perspective,and cultural tradition of his era and these were differential from that of people in the Zhou Dynasty.%夏代文献研究资料匮乏,而清华简《厚父》是夏代贵族后裔直接讲述夏代史,对于夏代史的研究具有特别重要的意义.学界对于《厚父》篇成书时代众说纷纭,有夏书说、商书说、周书说、战国时代说等众多意见,直接影响到该篇后期史学研究与思想义理的解读.我们依据用语习惯、历史史实及思想脉络等多重证据进行考察,《厚父》"周书"说最为可信.清华简《厚父》与周代文献的差异,是由于厚父为夏代贵族后裔,他所持的立场、视角及所受文化传统和周人存在显著差异造成的.
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