目的 应用国家眼科研究所视觉相关生活质量量表(NEI-VFQ-25)调查人工角膜患者的生活质量并探讨影响其生活质量的主要因素.方法 对2005年12月-2015年12月99例在我院行人工角膜植入术患者进行生活质量问卷调查.根据1973年世界卫生组织制订的视力损伤标准[1]将人工角膜患者视力划分为非低视力(≥0.3)组、低视力(0.05~0.3)组和盲(<0.05)组.结果 术后非低视力组得分为65.63±13.35,低视力组得分为44.23±10.61,盲目组得分为20.97±5.77.结论 人工角膜患者术后虽可获得一定视力,但生活质量依旧不乐观,生活质量与术后视力和个人收入呈正相关.%Objective To determine the quality of life (QOL) and influencing factors in patients after keratoprosthesis(KPro) implantation using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire25 (NEI-VFQ-25). Methods Clinical data about 99 patients underwent KPro implantation in our hospital from December 2005 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into 3 groups according to visual acuity (VA) ( ≥ 0.3, 0.05 - 0.3, < 0.05) on the basis of the vision injury criterion noted by WHO in 1973. Results The total QOL score were 65.63±13.35 in patients with vision better than 0.3, 44.23±10.61 in low vision group, and 20.97±5.77 in blind patients. Conclusion It suggests that QOL of patients underwent KPro implantation is poor and it is significantly correlatied with visual acuity and personal income.
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