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俄罗斯政党制度发展与法律规制建设

         

摘要

The modern Russian political party system originated in the end-stage of Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev period. But to a multi-party system, this is only a jurisprudential foundation, and a period of practice. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the development of Russia's political party system experienced two major phases:in the Yeltsin years, although immature, Russia's multi-party politics obtained the constitution basis. From disorderly to orderly, the multi-party politics laid the pattern. Putin’s ruling, accelerated political party system reform, which made the political parties a great reality influence to the country's political life and political structure. This is the stage that Russia political party system reform, and multi-party system tends to form. In the process of the establishment and development of political party system in Russia, the Russian league act am important function which cannot be ignored.%现代俄罗斯政党制度发源于苏联后期戈尔巴乔夫时期,不过这只是俄罗斯多党制在法理上奠基、在实践中摸索的时期。苏联解体后俄罗斯政党制度的发展大体经历了两个主要阶段:在叶利钦时期,俄罗斯多党政治尽管不成熟,但多党制获得了宪法基础,多党政治从无序走向有序,多党政治格局得以奠定。普京执政以后,加快了政党制度改革步伐,使政党对国家的政治生活和政治格局产生现实的影响,这是俄罗斯政党制度改革、多党制趋于形成阶段。在俄罗斯政党制度建立与发展的过程中,《俄联邦政党法》在其中所起到的重要作用是不容忽视的。

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