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唐代'奉试诗'辨略

         

摘要

唐代"以文取士","试诗"称谓繁多.毛奇龄谓唐代进士登第后"又有试"即"奉试";臧岳则认为"奉试"为"覆试",由此而有"奉试诗"之称.古今学者沿用不疑,但语焉不详,分析归纳不细致.实际上,"奉试"和"覆试"既不是相同的考试制度,在诗歌体制及难易程度上也有很大差别.毛奇龄所指为"奉试诗"的作品,亦非"覆试"之作.唐代人创作的"奉试诗"主要包括"赎帖诗""帖经日试诗"以及其他"奉命"之作.%The Tang Dynasty "selects scholars for public office by their articles", and "the Tang Dynasty test poetry" had many names.Mao Qiling thought Tang Dynasty Jinshi after passing the imperial examination had another examination, and it was namely the "Ordered Test";Zang Yue said "Ordered Test" was "the second examination", from this it had the name: "Ordered Test", and the later scholars continued to use it without doubt, but with insufficient details.In fact, "Ordered Test" and "the second examination" were not the same test system, also had the very wide difference in the poetry system and the difficult degree.Mao Qiling pointed out that "Ordered Test poems" were not "the second examination" works.The "Ordered Test poems" including "Shutie poems", "Tiejingrishi poems" and other "ordered" poems.

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