通过使用1995～2014年中加农产品贸易数据，以产业内贸易为视角，首先采用G－L指数分析了农产品产业内贸易水平，然后使用Thom & McDowell垂直型产业内贸易指数和水平型产业内贸易指数细化分析了产业贸易，最后分析了影响中国与加拿大农产品产业内贸易的因素。结果表明：中加农产品产业间贸易和产业内贸易并存且产业间贸易行业显著多于产业内贸易行业，而在产业内贸易中垂直型产业内贸易多于水平型产业内贸易。影响中加农产品产业内贸易的因素主要有经济规模、人均收入差异与农产品行业开放度，其中人均收入差异是影响最大的因素。%According to the panel data of agricultural product trade between China and Canada during 1995~2014, the au-thor firstly used G-L index to analyze the level of agricultural product intra-industry trade, then further analyzed the intra-indus-try trade by using Thom & McDowell’ s vertical intra-industry trade index and horizontal intra-industry trade index, and finally researched the factors affecting the agricultural product intra-industry trade between China and Canada .The empirical research re-sults showed that the inter-industry trade and intra-industry trade of agricultural products between China and Canada existed to-gether.The inter-industry trading industry was significantly more than the intra-industry trading industry.The vertical intra-in-dustry trade was more than the horizontal intra-industry trade.The economic scale, per capita income difference, and opening-up degree of agricultural product industry were the major factors affecting the agricultural product intra-industry trade between China and Canada.Among these factors, the per capita income difference was the most important influencing factor .
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