Alkaloid is one of the most important active constituents in the natural byproducts of lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera) .This paper summarized the research advances in the chemical components and pharmacological effects ( anti-obesity, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, anticancer, etc.) of alkaloid in lotus byproducts , for the purpose of providing references for the further study of al-kaloid in lotus byproducts and the reasonable utilization of lotus byproduct resources .%生物碱是莲副产物天然产物中最重要的活性成分之一。本文概述了莲副产物中生物碱的化学成分及其生理活性研究进展,包括降脂减肥、抗菌消炎、抗癌等多方面的作用,以期对莲副产物生物碱的进一步研究和莲副产物资源的合理利用提供参考。
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