Distribution and reproductive behavior of penguins on Ardley Island and their environmental impact factors

孙维萍; 蔡明红; 王海燕; 邢闯; 卢冰; H.U.Peter; A.Froehlich

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Distribution and reproductive behavior of penguins on Ardley Island and their environmental impact factors

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During the 2006/07 Antarctic summer,the species population,distribution and reproductive behavior of penguins in areas near the Great Wall Station were investigated.Five species of penguin were recorded:gentoo penguin(Pygoscelis papua),adelie penguin(P.adeliae),chinstrap penguin(P.antarctica), King penguin(Aptenodytes patagonicus) and Emperor penguin(A.forsteri). The first three species bred locally,while the other two species were observed occasionally.Ardley Island is one of the most important breeding areas for penguins.After the breeding season of 2006/07,there were a total of about 17 234 penguins and the breeding success rate was 0.40—1.41.Comparing with historical data,changes in penguin species populations and distribution were analyzed, and their relationships with the environment,climate change and human activity were investigated.

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来源
《极地科学进展：英文版》 |2010年第2期|204-213|共10页
作者
孙维萍; 蔡明红; 王海燕; 邢闯; 卢冰; H.U.Peter; A.Froehlich;
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作者单位

Second Institute of Oceanography;

Zhejiang University;

Polar Research Institute of China;

Institute of Microbiology;

Chinese Academy of Sciences;

National Marine Forecasting Center;

Institute of Ecology;

Friedrich Schiller University;

JENA;

Germany D-07743;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 chi
中图分类部门环境规划与管理;
关键词
环境影响因素; 阿德雷岛; 生殖行为; 企鹅; 物种数量; 长城站地区; 繁殖成功率; 南极洲;

Distribution and reproductive behavior of penguins on Ardley Island and their environmental impact factors

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