Polar Research Institute of China;
Shanghai 200136;
China;
State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering;
Dalian University of Technology;
Daliah 116024;
China;
Finnish Meteorology Institute;
EO.Box33;
Helsinki;
H-00931;
Finland;
National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center;
Beijing 100081;
China;
北极科学考察; 热力学过程; 浮冰; 系统; 中央; 海水温度; 厚度测量; 空气温度;