The aluminum matrix composites have the high specific tenacity, the rigidity and the fine high temperature mechanics performance, the low thermal-expansion coefifcient, the ifne resistance to wear compared to the traditional substrate alloy, has the extremely broad application prospect in aviation, astronautics, automobile, electronic and the transportation industry. The aluminum matrix composites type and the preparation method, the aluminum matrix composites domestic and foreign techni-cal development level, the aluminum matrix composites application analysis are summarized, which can help read-ers to understand aluminum matrix composites domestic and foreign technical level and the application condition.%铝基复合材料相对于传统基体合金具有高的比强度、比刚度和优良的高温力学性能、低的热膨胀系数、优良的耐磨性，在航空、航天、汽车、电子和交通运输工业具有十分广阔的应用前景。综述了铝基复合材料种类和制备方法、铝基复合材料国内外技术发展水平、铝基复合材料应用领域分析几方面，希望读者对铝基复合材料国内外技术水平及应用状况有所了解。
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