自发性细菌性腹膜炎是肝硬化失代偿期的严重并发症之一,早期诊治对改善患者的预后尤为重要,但是现有的检验方法难以满足这一需要.近年来,国内外文献对白细胞酯酶试纸诊断自发性细菌性腹膜炎进行了研究.该文综述了白细胞酯酶试纸应用于腹水检验中的尚存问题及可能的解决方法.%Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is one of the severe complications in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important in decreasing its mortality, but the existing tests are not quite satisfying. Recently many articles a-bout leucocyte esterase reagent strips were reported at home and abroad. In this article,the remaining problems of leucocyte esterase reagent strips in diagnosing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and the possible solutions were reviewed.
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