为了改善专利文献的机器翻译效果,提出了一种基于模板的机器翻译方法.通过分析汉英双语对齐的专利文献语料,人工书写了600余条模板,模板的设计思想源于弱化的正则文法；设计和实现了一个模板翻译模块,并将其与已有的一个基于规则的机器翻译系统相融合.实验结果表明,40％以上的测试文本的翻译质量得到了提高,因此,这种基于模板的方法对于改善专利文献的机器翻译效果是有效的.%This paper proposed a method based on templates to improve the performance of patent machine translation.By analyzing Chinese-English bilingual aligned corpus of patent document,it created more than 600 templates manually,which designed based on weakening of regular grammar.It generated a template-based translation module and integrated it to a rule-based MT system.Experiment shows that the translation quality of 40％ test text is improved.So,the proposed approach is effective in patent machine translation.
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