Vehicle scheduling optimization in emergency logistics distribution is a rising aspect of distribution management. Its research can help minimizing losses brought by natural disasters and public health emergencies. It is of great significance for guaranteeing public life and property safety. Its research also conducts to the development of emergency logistics management and has a brightly application perspective. By searching domestic research papers published over the past years, this paper made a comprehensive review and summary from several aspects such as model, algorithm, research methods, etc. And it discussed the problems existed in the research and some future research topics on it were suggested.%应急配送车辆调度优化是物流配送领域近年来的一个新兴的研究方向,它的研究可大大减少自然灾害和公共卫生事件等突发灾难所带来的损失,对最大程度保护人民生命和财产安全、推进应急物流管理的完善和发展具有非常重要的意义和广阔的应用前景.对近年来国内相关学者在应急配送车辆调度优化研究中的成果进行了系统整理,并从模型、算法、研究方法等多个方面进行了述评,同时讨论了存在的一些问题,并展望了今后的研究方向.
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